Economic growth in developing Asia is forecast to rebound to 7.3 percent this year, supported by a healthy global recovery and early progress on COVID-19 vaccines, according to an Asian Development Bank (ADB) report released on Wednesday.

The flagship economic publication of ADB, Asian Development Outlook 2021, says the region's growth is forecast to moderate to 5.3 percent in 2022.

Inflation in developing Asia is projected to fall to 2.3 percent from 2.8 percent last year, as food-price pressures ease in several economies, before rising to 2.7 percent in 2022.

"Growth is gaining momentum across developing Asia, but renewed COVID-19 outbreaks pose a threat to recovery," ADB Chief Economist Yasuyuki Sawada said in a virtual press conference.

Sawada said China and India will lead the growth in the region this year.

The report says that strong exports and a gradual recovery in household consumption will boost economic activity in China this year. China's gross domestic product (GDP) is forecast to expand 8.1 percent in 2021 and 5.5 percent in 2022.

India's economy is forecast to grow 11.0 percent in fiscal year 2021, which ends on March 31, 2022, amid a strong vaccine drive, says the report.

However, it adds that the recent surge in COVID-19 cases in India may put this recovery at risk. India's GDP is expected to expand 7.0 percent in 2022.

According to this report, East Asia's GDP is expected to grow 7.4 percent in 2021 and 5.1 percent in 2022. South Asia's GDP growth is expected to rebound to 9.5 percent, following a 6.0 percent contraction in 2020, before moderating to 6.6 percent next year.

Central Asian economies are forecast to grow 3.4 percent on average this year and 4.0 percent next year, while the trade-dependent economies of Southeast Asia will also recover, with the sub-region forecast to grow 4.4 percent this year and 5.1 percent in 2022 after contracting 4.0 percent in 2020.

Pacific economies, still affected by global travel restrictions and a collapse in tourism, will post modest growth this year at 1.4 percent, before expanding by 3.8 percent next year.

Sawada said "the most significant threat to the outlook is an unfavorable evolution" of the COVID-19 pandemic.

"Several downside risks weigh on the generally positive outlook. The biggest is that resurgent COVID-19 outbreaks or delayed or ineffective vaccines could once again disrupt mobility and economic activity, setting back the recovery," Sawada said.

He said the economies in the region are on diverging paths. "Their trajectories are shaped by the extent of domestic outbreaks, the pace of their vaccine rollouts, and how much they are benefiting from the global recovery," Sawada added.

The report says that rising exports are boosting some economies in developing Asia amid strengthening global economic activity, including a rebound in manufacturing.

It says that progress on the production and delivery of COVID-19 vaccines has contributed to this momentum, but the pandemic remains the biggest risk for the region as potential delays in vaccine rollouts or significant new outbreaks could undermine growth.

Other risks include increasing geopolitical tensions, production bottlenecks, financial turmoil from tightening financial conditions, and long-term scarring - for instance, learning losses due to school closures.

Established in 1966, ADB is a multilateral development financial institution committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty.

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