从鲁尔矿区到北京首钢：工业遗存焕发新生
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Shougang industrial park, Ruhr area witness development process of human civilization
这是8月16日在德国埃森拍摄的关税同盟煤矿工业区内景观。喧嚣的工厂、耸立的高炉，从德国鲁尔区的埃森矿区到北京的首钢工业园，一座又一座的钢铁“巨人”——工业遗存见证人类文明的发展进程。而今，肩负着新时代赋予的新使命的老工业区正在焕发新生。德国鲁尔区是欧洲重要的工业地带，曾是德国的煤炭和钢铁生产基地。埃森的关税同盟煤矿工业区，在19世纪末至20世纪初是世界上最大的煤矿之一。随着德国能源转型，关税同盟煤矿工业区于1993年完全停产，这座现代工业建筑的典范随后变更为艺术和文化中心。2001年，关税同盟煤矿工业区被列入世界遗产名录。北京首钢始建于1919年，是我国工业发展史的重要代表。2018年，首钢园纳入了第一批中国工业遗产保护名录。进入21世纪，首钢启动了“钢铁大搬迁”，老厂区留下了8.63平方公里的开发空间。通过在工业建筑基础上增加体现科幻元素、运动气息、人文情怀的功能性建筑，首钢园变身为城市复兴新地标。自2021年起，中国国际服务贸易交易会开始使用首钢园区作为专题场馆，使得工业遗存风貌和现代会展有机融合。[新华社记者 张帆 摄]
This photo taken on Aug. 16, 2023 shows a view of the Zollverein coal mine industrial complex in Essen, Germany. From the Ruhr area in Germany to the Shougang industrial park in Beijing, one after another steel "giants" stand as witnesses to the development process of human civilization. The Ruhr area in Germany is a significant industrial zone in Europe, once a coal and steel production hub for Germany. The Zollverein coal mine industrial complex in Essen was one of the world's largest coal mines from the late 19th to the early 20th century. With Germany's transition in energy industry, the Zollverein coal mine industrial complex ceased operation completely in 1993. This exemplary modern industrial structure subsequently transformed into an arts and cultural center. In 2001, the Zollverein coal mine industrial complex was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1919, Shougang, meaning "capital steel" in the Chinese language, is an epitome of China's industrial history. Shougang has been relocated to the neighboring Hebei Province, where the steel conglomerate has built high-end and eco-friendly iron and steel production lines. In 2018, Shougang Park, the steel mill-turned cultural and sports complex in western Beijing, was included in the first batch of China's industrial heritage protection list. And it has also served as one of the venues for the China International Fair for Trade in Services. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)
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