This is the second article by Our Commentator on the Guideline
for this year's work of the whole Party and State. Following
is its full text published on the front page of People's Daily
January 4.
In order to ensure
the successful accomplishment of the various tasks of this
year, comrades of the whole Party, particularly leading cadres
at all levels, must get hold of the overall situation and
grasp the key points. This is an important work requirement
as well as an important way of thinking.
Taking hold of
the overall situation and grasping key points means having
in mind the Party's overall arrangements of the three major
tasks in the new century, firmly gripping the central task
of economic construction, properly handling the relations
between reform, development and stability and striving to
make breakthroughs in such major issues as economic restructuring,
increasing farmers' income, promoting reform of State-owned
enterprises and perfecting the social security system, so
as to give a fillip to the all-round work.
What is an overall
situation? The overall situation does not mean all, but means
a kind of the situation and pattern as a whole, it is the
trend and orientation of the development of things. To get
hold of the overall situation, one must stand at the height
of the overall situation to observe, consider and handle questions.
Economic globalization and the development of science and
technology have brought ever-closer relations between the
various aspects of economic and social life. Mistake made
in one link of a certain department may possibly affect the
whole situation.
Taking hold of
the overall situation requires that not only comrades assuming
the leading responsibility for the whole situation have the
whole situation in minds, but also comrades bearing leading
responsibility for the local situation and even comrades at
their specific posts should have the whole situation in their
minds, they should examine the work under their charge by
placing it in the whole situation and handle problems from
the angle of the overall situation.
The overall situation
and the local situation are relative. A locality has its own
overall situation, so has a department, but in relevance to
the overall situation of the whole country, they are all local
situation. Speaking from a long-term and fundamental perspective,
local interest and overall interest are identical. The more
the economy develops and the more society progresses, the
local interest and the overall interest will become more identical.
But the local situation invariably has its relative independent
interest, it is not that local interest and whole interest
are identical at any time and under any circumstance. Deepening
structural reform, expanding opening to the outside world
and readjusting the economic structure-- all involve the interests
of various localities and departments.
Some measures are
practical from a local perspective, but are unpractical from
the whole perspective; or unfeasible from a local perspective,
but feasible from a whole perspective. We must consciously
subordinate local interest to the overall interest, so as
to ensure the smooth implementation of the 10th Five-year
Plan, and guarantee the accomplishment of the various tasks
set by the central authorities.
Grasping the key
points is the working method we have always emphasized and
upheld. In the face of arduous and heavy tasks, a multitude
of pieces of work and intricate and complicated situations,
we should all the more uphold this working method. The key
point is the strategic point that has a bearing on the overall
situation, and is the hinge that decides the whole situation.
Getting hold of
the overall situation should embody and ensure the grasping
of key points. Leading cadres at various levels should put
the gravity of their attention on the problems and work which
are most important and decisive to the overall situation.
When one has grasped the key and properly gripped the hinge,
one will be able to take hold of the entire chain and have
the initiative in one's own hands to tackle the work related
to the overall situation.
Ascending a height
makes it possible to enjoy a distant view. Only when we stand
at the height of China's all-round economic and social progress
in the new century and at the height of economic globalization,
can we scientifically judge the situation, accurately grasp
the world's feature and nature of the times and correctly
solve key issues and major problems that affect the whole
situation. As there are primary and secondary contradictions,
so there are heavy and light pieces of work. Only when breakthroughs
are made in major issues and in key work, can an impetus and
a push be given to the overall situation, so that our work
in various fields can become more coordinated, more impressive
and more fruitful.
(People's Daily
01/07/2001)
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