South China's Guangdong Province is planning to start construction
during the 10th Five-Year Plan period (2001-05) of both a subway
system and a high-speed light rail network that will connect
major cities in the prosperous Pearl River Delta.
Addressing a press
conference yesterday, Huang Weihong, director-general of the
Guang-dong Provincial Commission of Development Planning,
said prestigious foreign and domestic consultant companies
are now conducting feasibility studies for the gigantic projects.
According to Huang,
the top priority is the building of two light rail networks
- the Guangzhou Airport Light Rail Line and Guangzhou-Foshan-Shunde-Panyu
Light Rail Line.
The two projects
will start construction before 2005.
The province is
also negotiating with the governments in Hong Kong and Macao
special administrative regions (SARs) to eventually link Guangdong's
metro and light rail networks to transportation systems in
the two SARs, furthering economic ties among the cities in
the South China region.
Huang said the
amount of investment needed to complete the projects is huge.
The province will
focus fund raising efforts on the market, he said, adding
that domestic and overseas companies are currently being encouraged
to join hands in construction and management of the projects.
Bordering Hong
Kong and Macao, the Pearl River Delta - which includes major
cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhongshan,
Dongguan, Shunde and Huizhou - is now one of the most prosperous
and economically dynamic regions in the country.
As part of the
massive province-wide transportation effort, Guangzhou, capital
of Guangdong, which has already one subway line in operation,
is accelerating construction of a subway network that will
eventually consist of seven lines with a total length of 206
kilometers.
In addition to
Metro Line Two, which started construction in 1999 and is
expected to be fully completed in 2003, a third line will
begin construction this year.
The 32.4-kilometre
Line Three, which consists of 23 stations, will run from the
city's Tianhe Railway Station and cross the Pearl River to
the city's Panyu District, located at the mouth of the Pearl
River.
According to city
transportation officials, operation of Line Three will benefit
more than 100,000 residents living along the line.
Plans are in the
works for further subway lines that will link the city proper
with the new Guangzhou International Airport, Guangzhou Economic
and Technological Development Zone and Guangzhou Free Trade
Zone in the eastern part of the city, as well as the suburban
cities and districts.
Shenzhen Special
Economic Zone will also formally start construction of its
first subway line project next month.
The 18-station
subway line, which will ultimately cost 10.6 billion yuan
(US$1.28 billion), is expected to be built and operational
in four years.
The line will start
at the city's Luohu and Huanggan checkpoints, which lie on
the Hong Kong SAR border, and cross Shenzhen's business-oriented
Futian and Luohu districts to end in the northern part of
the city.
In the meantime,
Guangdong authorities are doing preliminary work for construction
of a bridge across the mouth of the Pearl River that would
link Zhuhai Special Economic Zone with Hong Kong SAR.
(China Daily 02/14/2001)
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