The manufacturing of electronic information products has become
a leading element in all industrial sectors, according to statistics
from the Ministry of Information Industry (MII).
China is now the
top producer of color TVs, audio products and program controlled
switches, and a major provider of computer related products,
the MII report said.
In the year 2000,
Chinese companies produced 37.42 million color TV sets, 46.57
million lines of program-controlled switches, 8.6 million
computer units and 52.1 mobile phone units.
The total sales
revenue from manufacturing electronic information products
reached 580 billion yuan (US$70.05 billion) in the year 2000,
which is a 34 percent higher than the previous year.
But China still
does not have important core technology and has to import
most of the chips used in its IT products, like computers
and mobile phones.
Without this core
technology, analysts say that China's IT industry will continue
to operate like a huge assembly line. And due to this, Chinese
companies are earning less profit than their foreign counterparts.
To amend the situation,
the MII said in its 10th Five-Year-Plan (2001-05), the country
will devote the following five to 10 years surmounting the
bottleneck in integrated circuitry and software.
Wu Jichuan, minister
of the MII, said he hoped Chinese firms would be producing
patent-owned chips as soon as possible.
He said the MII
plans to set up a nationwide electronic science technology
group to monitor the development of the sector.
Wu said he hoped
the group could begin operations soon.
Electronic information
products are expected to bring in a revenue of 700 billion
yuan (US$84.54 billion) this year, according to the MII plan.
And the sector will keep up a growth rate of 20 percent in
the coming five years.
(China Daily 02/24/2001)
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