The gross domestic product (GDP) of South China's Hainan Province
is expected to have an annual growth rate of about 9 percent
during the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-05).
So said Wang Xiaofeng,
governor of Hainan Province, at the fourth plenary session
of the Second People's Congress of Hainan, which ended recently
in Haikou.
Wang said that
by 2005, the GDP per capita of the island is expected to exceed
10,000 yuan (US$1,200) per year.
"This year
is the first year of the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) and
Hainan's economic performance is of great importance to the
plan," said Wang.
He added that Hainan
is aiming for an economic growth rate of 8.5 percent and an
8 percent increase in fiscal revenue this year. The income
of both urban and rural people will be increased and the province's
environment will remain among the best across the country,
he said.
Hainan has experienced
rapid economic and social development in the past five years
and has fulfilled the aims of the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000).
Since 1998, the growth rate of Hainan's GDP has been above
China's average.
He said that the
province has been dealing with its real estate problem and
the local financial payment risk problem and their efforts
have paid off.
According to the
senior official, Hainan pooled an investment of 92 billion
yuan (US$11.08 billion) in fixed assets in the past five years,
fulfilling infrastructure projects including new roads of
3,000 kilometers long, an expressway circling the province,
improved power supply and telecom facilities, Meilan Airport,
part of the Yangpu Port project and the channel infrastructure
for Guangdong-Hainan Railway.
During the Ninth
Five-Year Plan, the added value of Hainan's agriculture increased
by 8.4 percent annually and the proportion of advantageous
agriculture - such as fruit, vegetables, and aquatic products
- rose from 30.3 percent to 44.3 percent of the island's agriculture
production output value.
The industrial
sector succeeded in curbing losses and saw a profit during
the Plan, in 2000, it saw 300 million yuan (US$36 million)
in profit.
The tourism industry,
which is one of the pillar industries in the province also
reaped a bumper harvest over the past five years. The province
accommodated more than 10 million tourists, raking in an income
of 7.86 billion yuan (US$946.99 million) in 2000
In the past five
years, 600,000 poverty-stricken rural residents in Hainan
have shaken off poverty and the number of the poverty stricken
people in the province was down to 73,000.
Disposable income
of urban residents was 5,358 yuan (US$645.54) on average in
2000 as compared with 4,770 yuan (US$574.70) in 1995 while
net income of the rural people rose to 2,920 yuan (US$351.81)
in 2000 from 1,872 yuan (US$225.54) in 1995 on average.
(China Daily 02/24/2001)
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