China's first special economic zone announced its ambitious
goal of achieving modernization by 2005 when its per capita
gross domestic product (GDP) will reach 63,100 yuan (US$7,602).
It is planning
to become an international metropolis backed by three pillar
industries - information technology (IT), and its logistic
and financial sectors, according to the draft report of the
city's 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-05) released at the city's
Second Session of the Third People's Congress that opened
yesterday.
The city has also
set up a long-term plan to close the gap with developed countries
by 2010. Over the next five years, the city will realize an
average annual GDP growth rate of 12 percent, which will reach
300 billion yuan (US$36.1 billion) by 2005.
The industrial
framework will be adjusted so that the added value from the
service industry will contribute 50 percent to the GDP, while
high-tech will account for half of the city's total industrial
output value.
Convinced that
an educated work force is crucial to its success, the municipal
government will initiate a series of relaxed and flexible
rules to attract professionals from home and abroad. It plans
to attract 300,000 skilled people during the 10th Five-Year
Plan period.
Moreover, the city
will guarantee that the influx of educated personnel increase
at a rate of 15 percent annually.
The deputies to
the local people's congress suggested that the city should
more clearly define the relationship between economic interests,
social development and environmental protection to ensure
the progress of the special economic zone.
The local government
pledged to put 3 percent of its GDP into environmental protection.
A huge investment of 3.5 billion yuan (US$421.7 million) will
be dedicated to cleaning rivers in particular this year. People's
living standard will further improve, with the average disposable
income of residents reaching 33,000 yuan (US$3,980) by 2005,
the report indicated.
Furthermore, the
local government has promised to streamline the administration
and enhance the transparency of government to provide a better
investment environment, the report said.
Shenzhen has witnessed
dramatic development over the past 20 years thanks to the
country's reform and opening-up policy. But it should now
go all out to create a new driving force if it is not to be
elbowed out of the international race, said Mayor Yu Youjun.
The local government
will pay attention to the high-tech industry, such as integrated
circuitry, software, photo-electronics, computers, communications
and digital electric appliances, Yu noted.
(China Daily 03/28/2001)
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