Natural Conditions

 

 

Item

 

 

 

Territory

 

Area of Territory            (10 000 sq.km)

960

Area of Sea            (10 000 sq.km)

473

Average Depth of Sea             (m)

961

Maximum Depth of Sea              (m)

5377

Length of Coastline               (km)

32000

Mainland Coastline             (km)

18000

Island Coastline                 (km)

14000

Number of Islands

5400

Area of Islands             (10 000 sq.km)

3.87

Climate

 

Distribution of Heat (Accumulated Temperature0)

 

Northern Heilongjiang and Tibet Plateau

2000-2500

Northeast Plain

3000-4000

North China Plain

4000-5000

Yangtze River Drainage Area

5800-6000

and the Area to the south of it

 

Area to the South of Nanling Mountain

7000-8000

Precipitation          (mm)

 

Mid-Taiwan Mountain Area

>=4000

Southern China Coastal Area

1600-2000

Yangtze River Valley

1000-1500

Northern and Northeastern Area

400-800

Northwestern Inland

100-200

Tarim Basin, Turpan Basin and Qaidam Basin

<=25

Percentage of Climatic Zones to Total Area of Territory

 

Humid Zone (aridity<1.0)

32

Semi-Humid Zone (aridity 1.0-1.5)

15

Semi-Arid Zone (aridity 1.5-2.0)

22

Arid Zone (aridity>2.0)

31

 

 

 

 

a)The climate data refer to the average figures in many years.

 

b)Island area does not include that of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao.