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Indicators on
Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic |
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and Social Development |
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Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1999 |
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Population and Employment |
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Population |
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Birth Rate
(‰) |
21.04 |
21.06 |
17.12 |
15.23 |
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Death Rate
(‰) |
6.78 |
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.46 |
|
Natural Growth
Rate (‰) |
14.26 |
14.39 |
10.55 |
8.77 |
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Employment |
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Dependency Ratio |
1.12 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
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Employment Ratio by
Type of Industry |
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(Employment in primary
industry=100) |
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Primary Industry |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
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Secondary Industry |
33.5 |
35.5 |
44.1 |
45.9 |
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Tertiary Industry |
26.8 |
30.8 |
47.5 |
53.7 |
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Unemployment Rate in
Urban Areas
(%) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
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Macro Economy |
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National Accounting |
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Ratio of Value added by
Type of Industry |
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(Value added in primary
industry=100) |
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Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
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Secondary Industry |
152.1 |
153.8 |
238.0 |
279.6 |
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Tertiary Industry |
100.6 |
115.9 |
149.6 |
187.0 |
|
Overall Labor
Productivity
(yuan/person) |
1797 |
2902 |
8606 |
11604 |
|
Primary Industry |
817 |
1306 |
3381 |
4088 |
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Secondary Industry |
3711 |
5652 |
18261 |
24896 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
3061 |
4915 |
10651 |
14239 |
|
Per Capita GDP
(yuan) |
853 |
1634 |
4854 |
6534 |
|
Investment in Fixed
Assets |
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Proportion of
Investment in Fixed Assets to |
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GDP
(%) |
20.2 |
24.4 |
34.2 |
36.4 |
|
Rate of Total Floor
Space of Buildings |
82.0 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
71.2 |
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Completed in
Construction
(%) |
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Rate of Fixed Assets
Completed in Capital |
68.2 |
80.0 |
63.7 |
76.4 |
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Construction and Put
into Use
(%) |
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Rate of Projects
Completed in Capital |
50.7 |
53.8 |
57.0 |
58.8 |
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Construction and Put
into Use
(%) |
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Finance |
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Proportion of Government
Revenue to GDP (%) |
22.4 |
15.8 |
10.7 |
14.0 |
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Proportion of
Government Expenditures to |
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GDP
(%) |
22.4 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
16.1 |
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Proportion of Local
Government Revenue to |
160.5 |
196.0 |
91.7 |
95.7 |
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Central Government
Revenue
(%) |
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Proportion of Local
Government Expenditure |
152 |
207 |
242 |
218 |
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to Central Government
Expenditure
(%) |
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Proportion of Extra-budgetary
Receipt to |
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Government Revenue
(%) |
76.3 |
92.2 |
38.6 |
31.2 |
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Price Index |
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Overall Industrial and
Farm Products Price |
66.6 |
62.8 |
52.0 |
66.1 |
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Parity Index
(use 1978=100 index) |
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Utilization of Foreign
Capital |
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Proportion of Foreign
Capital Actually Used to |
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Total Amount of Foreign
Capital for Utilization |
47.1 |
85.1 |
46.6 |
101.2 |
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by Signed Contracts or Agreements
(%) |
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Production and
Consumption of Energy |
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Elasticity Ratio of
Energy Production |
0.73 |
0.58 |
0.83 |
- |
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Elasticity Ratio of
Energy Consumption |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
- |
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Energy Consumption per 10
000 yuan GDP(ton) |
8.6 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
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Agriculture |
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Per |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
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Cultivated Land per
Agricultural Laborer(hectare) |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
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Total Power of Agricultural
Machinery per |
2.09 |
3 |
3.8 |
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Hectare of Cultivated
Land
(kw) |
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Electric Power
Consumption per Hectare of |
510 |
883 |
1743 |
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Cultivated Land
(kwh) |
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Chemical Fertilizer
Consumption per Hectare |
178 |
271 |
378 |
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of Cultivated Land
(kg) |
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Agricultural Output
Value per Hectare of |
2510 |
5178 |
12514 |
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Cultivated Land
(yuan) |
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Output of Farm Products
per Agricultural |
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Laborer
(kg) |
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Grain |
1222 |
1357 |
1435 |
1551 |
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Cotton |
13.4 |
13.7 |
14.7 |
11.7 |
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Oil-bearing Crops |
50.9 |
49.1 |
69.2 |
79.4 |
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Meat |
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181.5 |
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Aquatic Products |
22.7 |
37.6 |
77.4 |
125.8 |
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Output of Farm Crops
per Hectare of Sown |
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Area
(kg) |
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Grain |
3483 |
3933 |
4240 |
4493 |
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Cotton |
810 |
810 |
879 |
1028 |
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Oil-bearing Crops |
1338 |
1480 |
1572 |
1871 |
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Economic Efficiency
of Industry |
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Ratio of Total Assets
to Industrial Output Value (%) |
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9.19 |
7.45 |
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Assets-Liability Ratio
(%) |
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65.31 |
61.83 |
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Ratio of Profits to
Industrial Cost
(%) |
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3.21 |
3.42 |
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Number of Times of
Annual of Turnover |
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1.58 |
1.47 |
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Circulating Funds
(times/year) |
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Overall Labor
Productivity (yuan/person-year) |
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18477 |
37148 |
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Construction |
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Value of Machinery per
Laborer
(yuan/person) |
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2467 |
4264 |
5756 |
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Ratio of Per-tax
Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |
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5.4 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
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Overall Labor
Productivity (yuan/person) |
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(in terms of gross
output value per employee) |
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13109 |
38680 |
53328 |
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Transportation |
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Elasticity of Passenger
Traffic |
1.26 |
- |
0.69 |
0.15 |
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Elasticity of Freight
Traffic |
0.3 |
- |
0.44 |
0.28 |
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Railway Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
56 |
57 |
60 |
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Highway Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
982 |
1071 |
1205 |
1408 |
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Railway Freight Traffic
Density
(ton/km) |
25088 |
28217 |
30376 |
28877 |
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Highway Freight Traffic
Density
(ton/km) |
5709 |
7041 |
8128 |
7327 |
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Cargo Handled at
Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) |
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84 |
50 |
63 |
76 |
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Elasticity of Postal
and Telecommunications Services |
1.35 |
33.15 |
4.16 |
5.21 |
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Access to Telephones,
National |
0.6 |
1.1 |
4.7 |
13.0 |
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(set/100 persons) |
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Access to Telephones,
Urban (set/100 persons) |
3.2 |
6.4 |
15.8 |
19.2 |
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Domestic Trade |
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Per Capita Retail Sales
of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
17681 |
25852 |
50213 |
66272 |
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Foreign Trade |
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Proportion of Total
Imports & Exports to |
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GDP
(%) |
23.1 |
30 |
40.2 |
36.5 |
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International Tourism |
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Expenditure per
International Tourist in |
70 |
81 |
188 |
194 |
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China
(USD) |
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Finance and Insurance |
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Bank Deposits as
Percentage of GDP
(%) |
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132.8 |
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Bank Loans as
Percentage of GDP
(%) |
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114.4 |
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Proportion of Cash
Outlay to Cash Receipt |
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in State Banking
System
(%) |
103.6 |
101.7 |
100.6 |
101.0 |
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Education, Science and
Technology and Culture |
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Education |
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Rate of School-age
Children Enrollment
(%) |
96.0 |
97.8 |
98.5 |
99.1 |
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Rate of Graduates of
Primary Schools |
68.4 |
74.6 |
90.8 |
94.4 |
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Entering Junior
Secondary Schools
(%) |
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Rate of Graduates of
Junior Secondary |
41.7 |
40.6 |
48.3 |
50.0 |
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Schools Entering Senior
Secondary Schools (%) |
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Student-teacher
Ratio(in percentage)
(%) |
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Colleges and
Universities |
5.0 |
5.2 |
7.2 |
9.7 |
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Secondary Schools |
17.2 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
17.4 |
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Primary Schools |
24.9 |
21.9 |
23.3 |
23.1 |
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Science and Technology |
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R&D Expenditures as
Percentage of GDP
(%) |
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0.71 |
0.60 |
0.83 |
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Culture |
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Number of Troupes per
Million Persons |
3.13 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
2.09 |
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Number of Public
Libraries per Million Persons |
2.21 |
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.20 |
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Number of Museums per
Million Persons |
0.67 |
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.08 |
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Family, People's
Livelihood and Environment |
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Family |
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Dependency Ratio of
Children
(%) |
43.73* |
41.52 |
40.16 |
34.99 |
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Dependency Ratio of the
Aged
(%) |
8.33* |
8.37 |
10.06 |
11.15 |
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Marriages and Divorces |
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Divorce Rate
(‰) |
0.88 |
1.38 |
1.75 |
1.91 |
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People's Livelihood |
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Proportion of Growth
Rate of Annual Income of |
0.36 |
0.46 |
0.67 |
0.70 |
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Urban Residents to
the Growth Rate of Annual |
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Net Income of Rural
Residents
(1978=100) |
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Welfare |
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Insurance & Welfare
Funds of Staff and |
24.0 |
31.8 |
29.2 |
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Workers as Percentage
of Total Wages
(%) |
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Proportion of the
Number of Workers Who Have |
13.2 |
16.4 |
20.8 |
31.7 |
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Retired or Resigned to
the Number of |
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Employed Ones
(%) |
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Health Care |
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Number of Hospitals per
10 000 Persons
(unit) |
0.56 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.53 |
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Number of Doctors per
10 000 Persons
(unit) |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.7 |
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Number of Hospital Beds
per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
21.1 |
23 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
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Utilization Rate of
Hospital Beds
(%) |
82.7 |
80.9 |
66.9 |
59.8 |
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City Construction |
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Percentage of
Households with Access to Tap Water(%) |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
96.3 |
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Percentage of
Households with Access to Tap Gas (%) |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
81.7 |
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Public Green Areas per
10 000 Persons(hectare) |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
38.6 |
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Environment and
Disasters |
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Average Loss of per
Fire Disaster
(yuan) |
8121 |
8932 |
29022 |
7968 |
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Average Loss of per
Traffic Accident
(yuan) |
676 |
1413 |
5601 |
5145 |
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Average Loss per
Pollution Accident
(yuan) |
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50549 |
35382 |
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a)Figures
of dependency ratio of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1987. |
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b)Since
1993, data on extrabudgetary receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned
enterprises and their responsible departments. |
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