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Basic Statistics on
National Scientific and Technological Activities |
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Item |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
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Scientific and Technological
Activities |
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|
|
|
|
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Number of Scientific Technological |
24985 |
23610 |
22531 |
22151 |
22223 |
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Research Institutions
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|
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|
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|
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In
Large and Medium Industrial Enterprises |
13107 |
12033 |
11142 |
10926 |
11237 |
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Number of Persons Engaged in
Scientific and
|
262.5 |
290.3 |
288.6 |
281.4 |
290.6 |
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Technological
Activities
(10 000 persons) |
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|
|
|
|
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Scientists
and Engineers
|
155.4 |
168.8 |
166.8 |
149.0 |
159.5 |
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Number of Persons Engaged in Research |
75.2 |
80.4 |
83.1 |
75.5 |
82.2 |
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and
Development (10 000 person year) |
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Scientists and Engineers
|
52.2 |
54.8 |
58.9 |
48.5 |
53.1 |
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Funding for Scientific and
Technological |
962.5 |
1043.2 |
1181.9 |
1289.8 |
1460.6 |
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Activities (100 million yuan) |
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Government Funds
|
248.7 |
272.0 |
310.0 |
353.8 |
473.0 |
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Funds Self-raised
|
425.2 |
434.2 |
527.1 |
655.1 |
745.9 |
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Bank Loans
|
127.1 |
149.8 |
155.2 |
171.0 |
123.0 |
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Expenditures for Scientific and
Technological |
846.9 |
933.0 |
1065.2 |
1128.5 |
1284.9 |
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Activities (100
million yuan)
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|
|
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|
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Service
Fees
|
178.7 |
187.1 |
211.5 |
236.2 |
270.2 |
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Operation
Fees
|
274.1 |
300.6 |
352.4 |
374.6 |
434.8 |
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Purchases of
Fixed Assets |
241.1 |
269.1 |
293.4 |
304.6 |
357.4 |
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Research and Development
Expenses |
348.7 |
404.5 |
481.5 |
551.1 |
678.9 |
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Fundamental
Research |
18.1 |
20.2 |
27.4 |
28.9 |
33.9 |
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Applied
Research |
92.0 |
99.1 |
130.6 |
124.6 |
151.5 |
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Experimental
Development |
238.6 |
285.1 |
323.4 |
397.5 |
493.5 |
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Proportion of Research and
Development |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
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Expenses to GDP (％) |
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Achievements in Scientific and
Technological |
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Research and National Prizes Won |
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Number of Major Achievements |
31099 |
31000 |
30566 |
28584 |
31060 |
32858 |
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in Science and Technology |
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Number of National Invention Prizes
Awarded |
131 |
111 |
100 |
72 |
69 |
23 |
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Number of National Scientific and
|
607 |
536 |
475 |
471 |
476 |
250 |
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Technological Progress
Prizes Awarded
|
|
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Transaction Value in Technical |
268 |
300 |
351 |
436 |
523 |
651 |
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Market by
Region (100 million) |
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Patent |
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Total Patent Applications Examined |
83045 |
102735 |
114208 |
121989 |
134239 |
170682 |
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Creation
and Inventions |
21636 |
28517 |
33669 |
35960 |
36694 |
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Utility
Models |
43741 |
49604 |
50129 |
51397 |
57492 |
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Designs |
17668 |
24614 |
30413 |
34632 |
40053 |
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Total Patent Applications Certified |
45064 |
43780 |
50992 |
67889 |
100156 |
105345 |
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Creation
and Inventions |
3393 |
2976 |
3494 |
4733 |
7637 |
|
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Utility
Models |
30471 |
27171 |
27338 |
33902 |
56368 |
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Designs |
11200 |
13633 |
20160 |
29254 |
36151 |
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