Environmental Protection
Item Unit 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
1. Basic Conditions of Environmental Protection System                
Total Number of People Engaged in Environmental Protection 10,000
persons
10.3 11.2 11.8 13.1 14.2 15.2 15.6
Number of Supervising and Administrative Personnel 10,000
persons
2 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.4
Number of People Engaged in Environmental Monitoring 10,000
persons
3.7 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.6
Environment Monitoring Stations   2170 2127 2111 2249 2229 2232 2305
2. Environmental Pollution Control                
Rate of Construction Projects Subject to Evaluation of Their Impacts on Surrounding Environment % 85 91.1 90.5 91.5 92.0    
Ratio of Construction Projects With Supporting Environmental Control Facilities % 95 95.3 95 98.0 96.0 96.1  
Number of Environmental Pollution Control Projects Completed Within the Specified Time   4533 11935 24907 38101 19571 24427 27628
Investment in Environmental Pollution Control Projects Set for Completion Within the Specified Time million
yuan
78.9 69.4 138.5 208 117 99.3 122.9
Rate of Industrial Waste Water Discharge Up to Standard % 61.8 65.3 66.4 82.2 85.7 88.4  
Rate of Treated Industrial Waste Gas % 86.3 87.1 85.1 89.8      
Rate of Comprehensive Treatment of Industrial Solid Wastes % 62.2 62.5 59.3 51.8 52.1 51.9 53.5
Number of Smoke/Dust Control Zones in Cities   2339 2446 2364 2981 3314 3369 3601
Area of Smoke/Dust Control Zones Sq. km 15791 13796 16000 20000 21000 25000 33000
Number of Noise Control Zones Up to Standard in Cities   1822 1814 2040 2463 3121 3128 4402
Area of Noise Control Zones Sq. km 6913 8148 8975 13000 14000 16000 20000
Number of Heavy-polluting Enterprises Banned and Closed   65244   9175 19498 7047 8070 11499
3. Protection of Ecological Environment                
Total Number of Nature Reserves   926 926 1146 1227 1551 1757 1999
State-level Nature Reserves   124 136 137 155 171 188 226
Area of Nature Reserves 10,000
hectares
7698 7671 8815.2 9821 12989 13295 14398
Proportion of the Area of Nature Reserves to the Total Land Area % 7.67 7.67 8.8 9.9 12.9 13.2 14.4
Number of Ecological Demonstration Zones           215 314 401
State-level Ecological Demonstration Zones           82 82 82
Area of Ecological Demonstration Zones 10,000
hectares
    3330.9        
The number of ecological demonstration zones and the area of ecological demonstration zones were new indicators added in 1999.