Basic Conditions of Rural Grass-roots Units and Agriculture
Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Number of Township and Town Governments (unit) 44741 43735 40161 39054 38028.0
Number of Town Governments 19184 19692 19555 19811 19588.0
Number of Villagers' Committees (unit) 737429 734715 709257 694515 678589.0
Number of Rural Households (10 000 units) 23810.5 24148.7 24432.2 24569.4 24793.0
Number of Rural Laborers (10 000 persons) 46896.5 47962.1 48228.9 48526.9 48971.0
  Male 24995.7 25517.8 25685.4 25850.1 26121.0
  Female 21900.8 22444.3 22543.5 22676.7 22850.0
Number of Rural Laborers by Sector (10 000 persons) 46896.5 47962.1 48228.9 48526.9  
  Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry & Fishery 32911.8 32797.5 32451.0 31990.6 31260.0
  Industry 3953.0 4108.6 4296.0 4505.6 4937.0
  Construction 2531.9 2691.7 2797.4 2959.0 3201.0
  Transport, Storage, Post and Telecommunications Services 1115.8 1170.6 1205.4 1259.1 1328.0
  Wholesale and Retail Trades and Catering Services 1584.6 1751.8 1864.5 1996.8 2059.0
  Other Non-agricultural Trades 4799.3 5441.9 5614.6 5815.8 6186.0
Total Agricultural Machinery Power (10 000 kw) 48996.1 52573.6 55172.1 57929.9 60387.0
Number of Large and Medium Agricultural
Tractors (unit)
784216 974547 829900 911670 980560
Capacity of Large and Medium Agricultural
Tractors (10 000 kw)
2772.8 3161.1 2901.7 3073.4 3230.0
Number of Mini-tractors (10 000 unit) 1200.3 1264.4 1305.1 1339.4 1338.0
Number of Mini-tractors (10 000 unit) 11008.9 11663.9 12257.9 12695.0 13060.0
Number of Large and Medium Tractor Towing
Farm Machinery (10 000 unit)
132.0 140.0 146.9 157.9 170.0
Mini-tractor Towing Farm Machinery (10000unit) 1621.0 1788.8 1882.2 2003.4 2117.0
Number of Diesel Engines (10 000 unit) 645.0 688.1 728.6 750.6 749.6
Capacity of Diesel Engines (10 000 kw) 4934.6 5232.6 5580.0 5667.9 5592.8
Number of Motorized Fishing Boats (unit) 417379 459888 480125 485693 478000.0
Capacity of Motorized Fishing Boats (10 000 kw) 1253.1 1338.7 1379.7 1381.2 1425.9
Irrigated Area (1 000 hectares) 53158 53820 54249 54355 54014
Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers (10000 tons) 4124.3 4146.4 4253.8 4339.4 4411.6
Number of Hydropower Stations in Rural Areas (unit) 31678 29962 29183 27633 26696.0
Generating Capacity of Hydropower Stations
in Rural Areas (10 000 kw)
664.1 698.5 896.6 812.2 862.3
Electricity Consumed in Rural Areas (100 million kwh) 2173.4 2421.3 2610.1 2993.4 3432.9
Total Sown Area (1 000 hectares) 156373 156300 155708 154636 15242
  Grain Crops 113161 108463 106080 103891 9941
    Cereal 91617 85264 82596 81466 76810
    Rice 31284 29962 28812 28202  
      Wheat 28855 26653 24664 23908  
      Corn 25904 23056 24282 24634  
    Beans 11190 12660 13268 12543 1290
    Tubers 10355 10538 10217 9881 9700
  Oil-bearing Crops 13906 15400 14631 14766 1499
  Cotton 3726 4041 4810 4184 5110
  Fiber Crops 205 262 323 338 340
  Sugar Crops 1644 1514 1654 1818 1660
  Tobacco 1374 1437 1340 1328 1260
  Vegetables 13347 15237 16403 17353 17950
Area of Tea Plantations (1 000 hectares) 1130 1089 1141 1134 1210
Area of Orchards (1 000 hectares) 8667 8932 9043 9098 9440
a) Number of large and medium agricultural tractors excluded transfiguration tractors in 2002, the data in 2001 were adjusted accordingly.