Environmental Protection
Item Unit 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
1. Basic Conditions of
Environmental Protection
System
               
Total Number of People Engaged
in Environmental Protection
10000
persons
11.2 11.8 13.1 14.2 15.2 15.6  
Number of Supervising and
Administrative Personnel
10000
persons
2.3 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.4  
Number of People Engaged in
Environmental Monitoring
10000
persons
3.7 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.6  
Environment Monitoring Stations   2127 2111 2249 2229 2232 2305  
2. Environmental Pollution Control                
Rate of Construction Projects Subject
to Evaluation of Their Impacts on
Surrounding Environment
% 91.1 90.5 91.5 92.0      
Ratio of Construction Projects with
Supporting Environmental Control
Facilities
% 95.3 95 98.0 96.0 96.1    
Number of Environmental Pollution
Control Projects Completed Within
the Specified Time
  11935 24907 38101 19571 24427 27628  
Investment in Environmental
Pollution Control Projects Set
for Completion Within the
Specified Time
million
yuan
69.4 138.5 208 117 99.3 122.9  
Rate of Industrial Waste Water
Discharge Up to Standard
% 65.3 66.4 82.2 85.7 88.4    
Rate of Treated Industrial Waste Gas % 87.1 85.1 89.8        
Rate of Comprehensive Treatment of
Industrial Solid Wastes
% 62.5 59.3 51.8 52.1 51.9 53.5  
Number of Smoke/Dust Control
Zones in Cities
  2446 2364 2981 3314 3369 3601 3669
Area of Smoke/Dust Control Zones Sq. km 13796 16000 20000 21000 25000 33000 37000
Number of Noise Control Zones
Up to Standard in Cities
  1814 2040 2463 3121 3128 3573 3510
Area of Noise Control Zones Sq. km 8148 8975 13000 14000 16000 20000 21000
Number of Heavy-polluting
Enterprises Banned and Closed
    9175 19498 7047 8070 11499  
3. Protection of Ecological
Environment
               
Total Number of Nature Reserves
  926 1146 1227 1551 1757 1999 2194
  State-level Nature Reserves
  136 137 155 171 188 226 226
Area of Nature Reserves
10000
hectares
7671 8815.2 9821 12989 13295 14398 14823
Proportion of the Area of Nature
Reserves to the Total Land Area
% 7.67 8.8 9.9 12.9 13.2 14.4 14.8
Number of Ecological
Demonstration Zones
        215 314 401  
  State-level Ecological
Demonstration Zones
        82 82 82 166
Area of Ecological
Demonstration Zones
10000
hectares
  3330.9          
The number of ecological demonstration zones and the area of ecological demonstration zones were new indicators added in 1999.