Basic Conditions of Rural Grass-roots Units and Agriculture
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Number of Township and Town Governments (unit) 43735 40161 39054 38028 36952
  Number of Town Governments 19692 19555 19811 19588 19171
Number of Villagers' Committees (unit) 734715 709257 694515 678589 652718
Number of Rural Households
(10000 units)
24148.7 24432.2 24569.4 24793.1 24971
Number of Rural Laborers
(10000 persons)
47962.1 48228.9 48526.9 48971.0 49695
  Male 25517.8 25685.4 25850.1 26121.0 26526
  Female 22444.3 22543.5 22676.7 22850.0 23169
Number of Rural Laborers by
Sector (10000 persons)
47962.1 48228.9 48526.9 48971.0  
  Farming, Forestry, Animal
Husbandry & Fishery
32797.5 32451.0 31990.6 31259.6 30596
  Industry 4108.6 4296.0 4505.6 4937.1 5439
  Construction 2691.7 2797.4 2959.0 3201.0 3381
  Transport, Storage, Post and
Telecommunications Services
1170.6 1205.4 1259.1 1328.2 1476
  Wholesale and Retail Trades and
Catering Services
1751.8 1864.5 1996.8 2059.1 2702
  Other Non-agricultural Trades 5441.9 5614.6 5815.8 6186.0 6102
Total Agricultural Machinery
Power (10000 kw)
52573.6 55172.1 57929.9 60386.5 63756
Number of Large and Medium
Agricultural Tractors (unit)
974547 829900 911670 980560 1119000
Capacity of Large and Medium
Agricultural Tractors (10000 kw)
3161.1 2901.7 3073.4 3229.8 3713
Number of Mini-tractors (10000 unit) 1264.4 1305.1 1339.4 1377.7 1455
Number of Mini-tractors (10000 unit) 11663.9 12257.9 12695.0 13060.2 13853

Number of Large and Medium
Tractor Towing Farm Machinery
(10000 unit)

140.0 146.9 157.9 169.8 189
Mini-tractor Towing Farm
Machinery (10000unit)
1788.8 1882.2 2003.4 2117.2 2311
Number of Diesel Engines (10000 unit) 688.1 728.6 750.6 749.6 777.5
Capacity of Diesel Engines (10000 kw) 5232.6 5580.0 5667.9 5592.8 5772.9
Number of Motorized Fishing Boats (unit) 459888 480125 485693 478123 487000
Capacity of Motorized Fishing
Boats (10000 kw)
1338.7 1379.7 1381.2 1425.9 1384.2
Irrigated Area (1000 hectares) 53820 54249 54355 54014 54478
Consumption of Chemical
Fertilizers (10000 tons)
4146.4 4253.8 4339.4 4411.6 4636.6
Number of Hydropower Stations in
Rural Areas (unit)
29962 29183 27633 26696 27115
Generating Capacity of Hydropower
Stations in Rural Areas (10000 kw)
698.5 896.6 812.2 862.3 993.8
Electricity Consumed in Rural
Areas (100 million kwh)
2421.3 2610.1 2993.4 3432.9 3933
Total Sown Area (1000 hectares) 156300 155708 154636 152415 153550
  Grain Crops 108463 106080 103891 99410 10161
    Cereal 85264 82596 81466 76810  
      Rice 29962 28812 28202 26508  
      Wheat 26653 24664 23908 21997  
      Corn 23056 24282 24634 24068  
    Beans 12660 13268 12543 12898  
    Tubers 10538 10217 9881 9702  
  Oil-bearing Crops 15400 14631 14766 14990 14430
  Cotton 4041 4810 4184 5111 5690
  Fiber Crops 262 323 338 337 330
  Sugar Crops 1514 1654 1818 1657 1570
  Tobacco 1437 1340 1328 1264 1270
  Vegetables 15237 16403 17353 17954 17560
Area of Tea Plantations (1000 hectares) 1089 1141 1134 1207 1260
Area of Orchards (1000 hectares) 8932 9043 9098 9437 9770
a) Number of large and medium agricultural tractors excluded transfiguration tractors in 2003