Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities
Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Scientific and Technological Activities            
Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific
and Technological Activities
(10000 persons)
290.6 322.4 314.1 322.2 328.4  
  Scientists and Engineers 159.5 204.6 207.2 217.2 225.5  
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
(10000 man-year)
82.2 92.2 95.7 103.5 109.5 116.0
  Scientists and Engineers 53.1 69.5 74.3 81.0 86.2 92.0
Funding for Scientific and Technological
Activities (100 million yuan)
1460.6 2346.7 2589.4 2938.0 3459.1  
  Government Funds 473.0 593.4 656.4 776.2 839.3  
  Funds Self-raised by Enterprises 745.9 1296.4 1458.4 1676.7 2053.5  
  Finance Institution Loans 123.0 196.2 190.8 201.9 259.3  
Expenditures for Scientific and
Technological Activities
(100 million yuan)
1284.9 2050.2 2312.5 2671.5 3121.6  
  Labor Expenses 270.2 475.8 549.3 654.6 751.5  
  Purchases of Fixed Assets 357.4 607.3 692.3 722.6 852.4  
Research and Development Expenses
(100 million yuan)
678.9 895.7 1042.5 1287.6 1539.6 1843.0
  Fundamental Research 33.9 46.7 52.2 73.8 87.7  
  Applied Research 151.5 151.9 175.9 246.7 311.4  
  Experimental Development 493.5 697.0 814.3 967.2 1140.5  
Proportion of Research and Development 0.83 1.00 1.07 1.23 1.31 1.35
  Expenses to GDP (%)            
Achievements in Scientific and
Technological Research and National Prizes Won
           
  Number of Major Achievements in
Science and Technology
31060 32858 28448 26697 30486 31720
  Number of National Invention Prizes
Awarded
69 23 14 21 19 28
  Number of National Scientific and
Technological Progress Prizes Awarded
476 250 191 218 216 244
Transaction Value in Technological Market by Region (100 million) 523 651 783 884 1085 1334
Total Patent Applications Examined 134239 170682 203573 252631 308487 353800
  Creations and Inventions 36694 51747 63204 80232 105318  
  Utility Models 57492 68815 79722 93139 109115  
  Designs 40053 50120 60647 79260 94054  
Total Patent Applications Authorized 100156 105345 114251 132399 182226 190200
  Creations and Inventions 7637 12683 16296 21473 37154  
  Utility Models 56368 54743 54359 57484 68906  
  Designs 36151 37919 43596 53442 76166