Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned
Enterprises and Institutions at the Year-end
(person)    
Year Total Engineering Agriculture Scientific
Research
Health Care Teaching
1990 16483542 4797176 450406 335066 2657588 8243306
1991 17168413 5024000 463050 341934 2757993 8581436
1992 17596532 5204950 476853 337146 2827599 8749984
1993 18124140 5363632 496279 333851 2916255 9014123
1994 18658689 5535329 519827 321036 2995940 9286557
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 302879 3035335 9634039
1996 19856213 5680795 579157 303177 3130788 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 302684 3213762 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 290537 3254958 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 283532 3329706 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 274506 3371966 11783132
2001 21698037 5316327 674644 265554 3390233 12051279
2002 21860024 5289166 666998 262692 3402326 12238842
2003 21739699 4992867 683437 275496 3441109 12346790
             
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but exclude the personnel in the administration.