Basic Statistics on National Railways in Operation
Item 1978 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001  
Length of Railways in Operation (km) 48618 52119 53378 54616 58656 59079
In Formal Operation 45539 49433 50310 50866 51262 54013
In Temporary Operation 3079 2686 3068 3750 7394 5066
Proportion of the Length
in Formal Operation
93.7 94.8 94.3 93.1 87.4 91.4
Double-Track Length (km) 7630 9989 13024 16909 21408 22640
Percentage of the Length of Railways in Operation 15.7 19.2 24.4 31.0 36.5 38.3
Length of Electrified Railways (km) 1030 4151 6941 9703 14864 16877
Percentage of Railways in Operation 2.1 8.0 13.0 17.8 25.3 28.6
Length of Diesel Engine Routes (km) 6550 10822 16097 24749 39497 40466
Percentage of Railways in Operation 13.5 20.8 30.2 45.3 67.3 68.5
Length Under Centralized Traffic Control   1307 1169 1226 1200 1163
Percentage of Railways in Operation   2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0
Automatic Blocking Length (km) 5981 6921 10370 12910 18318 18845
Percentage of Railways in Operation 12.3 13.3 19.4 23.6 31.2 31.9
Semi-automatic Blocking Length (km) 34759 42625 38832 40859 41695 41336
Percentage of Railways in Operation 71.5 81.8 72.7 74.8 71.1 70.0
Length of Continuous Welded Rail (km) 6530 10439 14644 21854 29975 32502
Percentage of the Trunk Lines 12.2 16.7 21.7 40.0 51.1 39.0
Number of Stations With Electric Interlocking (unit) 1336 2320 3535 4587 5232 5288
Percentage of Railways Stations in Operation 27.7 46.9 62.9 73.9 90.4 91.6