Employment
Item 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Economically Active Population (10 000 persons) 72087 72791 73992 74432  
Total Number of Employed Persons
(10 000 persons)
70637 71394 72085 73025 73740
Primary Industry 35177 35768 36043 36513 36870
Secondary Industry 16600 16421 16219 16284 15780
Tertiary Industry 18860 19205 19823 20228 21090
Composition of Employed Persons (total=100)          
Primary Industry 49.8 50.1 50.0 50.0  
Secondary Industry 23.5 23.0 22.5 22.3  
Tertiary Industry 26.7 26.9 27.5 27.7  
Number of Employed Persons by Urban and Rural Areas (10 000 persons)
Urban Employed Persons 21616 22412 23151 23940 24780
State-owned Units 9058 8572 8102 7640 7163
Urban Collectively Owned Units 1963 1712 1499 1291 1122
Cooperative Units 136 144 155 153  
Joint Ownership Units 48 46 42 45  
Limited Liability Corporations 484 603 687 841  
Share-holding Corporations Ltd. 410 420 457 483  
Private Enterprises 973 1053 1268 1527  
Units with Funds from Hong Kong, Macao & Taiwan 294 306 310 326  
Foreign-funded Units 293 306 332 345  
Self-employed Individuals 2259 2414 2136 2131  
Rural Employed Persons 49021 48982 48934 49085 48960
Township and Village Enterprises 12537 12704 12820 13086 13288
Private Enterprises 737 969 1139 1187  
Self-employed Individuals 3855 3827 2934 2629  
Number of Staff and Workers (10 000 persons) 12337 11773 11259 10792 10558
State-owned Units 8809 8336 7878 7409 6924
Urban Collectively Owned Units 1900 1652 1447 1241 1071
Units of Other Types of Ownership 1628 1785 1935 2142 2563
Number of Female Employment          
in Urban Units (10 000 persons) - 4613 4411 4226  
Number of Registered Unemployed Persons in Urban Areas (10 000 persons) 571 575 595 681 770
Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 4.0
Since 1990 data on economically active population, the total employed persons and the sub-total of
employed persons in urban and rural areas have been adjusted in accordance with the data obtained
from the 5th National Population Census. As a result, the sum of the data by region, by ownership or by
sector is not equal to the total. The same as in the following tables.