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Lesson
Dì sì shí yī kè Měi wèi de jiăo zi
第四十一课
美味的饺子
Lesson Forty-one Delicious Dumplings

The Chinese have been perfecting the art of dumpling-making since the Song Dynasty (420-479). Chinese dumplings are either round or crescent-shaped. The fillings can be sweet or savory; vegetarian or a mix of meat and vegetables. Dumplings can be boiled in water, steamed or pan-fried, and served with vinegar. They can also be added to soups

Lì li: Jiăo zi shì zhōng guó rén de chuán tǒng shí wù.
丽丽: 饺子是中国人的传统食物。
Lili: The dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.
Mài kè: Wài guó rén yě hěn xǐ huān tā. Jiăo zi dí què hăo chī.
麦克: 外国人也喜欢它。饺子的确好吃。
Mike: Foreigners like it too. Dumplings are really delicious.
Lì li: Jiăo zi de zhǒng lèi hěn duō, yǒu shuǐ jiăo, zhēng jiăo, jiān jiăo děng děng.
丽丽: 饺子的种类很多,有水饺、蒸饺、煎饺等等。
Lili: There are many kinds of dumplings; boiled, steamed or fried.
Mài kè: Jiăo zi xiànr yǒu hūn xiànr, hăi xiān xiànr, sù xiànr děng děng.
麦克: 饺子馅有荤馅、海鲜馅、素馅等等。
Mike: And fillings for dumplings could be meat, seafood, vegetables, or a mix of everything.
Lì li: Rén men chī jiăo zi shí tōng cháng zhàn xiē cù, zhè yàng jiăo zi de wèi dào huì gèng hăo.
丽丽: 人们吃饺子时通常蘸些醋,这样饺子的味道会更好。
Lili: People usually dip their dumplings in vinegar. They're even more delicious eaten this way.
Mài kè: Duì. Hái kě yǐ fàng duō zhǒng tiáo liào, rú jiàng yóu, cōng, jiāng, suàn, là jiāo.
麦克: 对。还可以放多种调料,如:酱油、葱、姜、蒜、辣椒。
Mike: Yes, and with a whole host of other condiments, too, like soy sauce, ginger, scallions, garlic, and spicy pepper.
Lì li: wǒ tōng cháng zài chāo shì măi sù dòng shuǐ jiăo, zhōu mò zì jǐ dòng shǒu bāo.
丽丽: 我通常在超市买速冻水饺,周末自己动手包。
Lili: I usually buy frozen dumplings at the supermarket. It's usually only at the weekends that I make my own dumplings.
Mài kè: Bāo jiăo zi hěn fèi shí jiān, dàn yě shì yì zhǒng lè qù.
麦克: 包饺子很费时间,但也是一种乐趣。
Mike: Making dumplings is time-consuming, but it's fun.
Lì li: Shì de. Wǒ men yǒu shí zài jiăo zi lǐ bāo yí gè yìng bì huò táng kuàir, chī dào tā de rén huì yǒu hăo yùn qì.
丽丽: 是的。我们有时在饺子里包一个硬币或糖块,吃到它的人会有好运气。
Lili: Yes, and we sometimes we put a coin or candy in the dumplings. The person who eats it will have good luck. Quite like a fortune cookie.
Mài kè: Xià cì nǐ bāo jiăo zi shí jiào shàng wǒ. Wǒ xiăng shì shi yùn qi.
麦克: 下次你包饺子时叫上我。我想试试运气。
Mike: Call me when you're making dumplings the next time. I'd love to try some!
饺子 jiăo zidumpling 水饺 shuǐ jiăoboiled dumpling
蒸饺 zhēng jiăo: steamed dumpling 煎饺 jiān jiăofried dumpling
馅儿 xiànrfillings hūn:meat
海鲜 hăi xiānsea food vegetable
zhàndip 调料 tiáo liàocondiment
vinegar 酱油 jiàng yóusoy sauce
cōngscallion jiāngginger
suàngarlic 辣椒 là jiāospicy pepper
(also chilli pepper)
速冻 sù dòngfrozen bāoto make (action word for
"to roll or to make a dumpling")
硬币 yìng bìcoin 糖块 táng kuàircandy
Yāo qǐng rén chī fàn
Zài zhōng guó , qǐng rén dào fàn diàn chī fàn shí , chū
, ,
, rén wăng wăng duō diăn cài , ràng zhǔ
rén shăo diăn cài , shăo diăn jià guì de cài , yīn wéi
àn zhào zhōng guó rén de guàn , qĭng yīng gāi shì zhǔ
rén kuăn . Zài zhàng de wèn shàng , zhōng guó rén
méi yǒu gòng tóng fēn tān zhàng kuăn de guàn , zhè huì shi
使
zhǔ rén găn dào gāo xìng (dàn xiàn zài qíng kuàng yǒu suǒ
(但
tóng , ēi ēi zhì kāi shǐ liú xíng) . Zài zhóng guó
A A 行)
de fàn diàn yòng cān shí bān yào xiăo fèi .
Yǒu de fàn diàn zài cài dān shàng biāo míng měi dào cài yīng
băi fēn zhī shí de fèi .        
       
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Hán dān xué bù

邯 郸 学 步
Literally, it means “to learn walk in Handan”. People use this idiom to describe someone who imitates others blindly only to lose his own individuality.

Chéng jiā lì yè

【 成 家 立 业 】

Get married and start one's career

Chéng rén zhī měi

【 成 人 之 美 】

Help somebody to fulfill his (her) wish; help somebody in doing a good deed or achieving something desirable

Chéng xīn chéng yì

【 诚 心 诚 意 】

Earnestly and sincerely; in all sincerity

Chéng huāng chéng kǒng

【 诚 惶 诚 恐 】

In fear and trepidation; to act with the utmost caution

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Wàng
tiān
mén
shān  
 
Tiān mén zhōng duàn chǔ jiāng kāi,
开,
shuǐ dōng liú zhì huí.
回。
Liǎng àn qīng shān xiāng duì chū,
出,
fān piàn biān lái.
来。
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Ān ju gong cheng
安 居 工 程 Urban housing project for low-income residents
Dòu fu zhā gōng chéng
豆 腐 渣 工 程 Low quality projects that do not meet requirements or standards
Xī bù dà kāi fā
西 部 大 开 发 Development of the western regions
Kě chí xù fā zhăn
可持续发展 Sustainable development
Zhì lì mì jí xíng
智 力 密 集 型 Knowledge-intensive
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Yù tou pái gǔ tāng
芋 头 排 骨 汤
Rib soup with taro
Dōng guā dàn cài tāng
冬 瓜 淡 菜 汤
Soup of dried mussel with white gourd
Huáng guā ròu wán tāng
黄 瓜 肉 丸 汤
Meat ball soup with cucumber
Hǎi dài jié pái gǔ tāng
海 带 结 排 骨 汤
Hog rib and seaweed knot soup
Fān qié dòu yá tāng
蕃 茄 豆 芽 汤
Tomato and bean sprout soup
Qīng dùn niú ròu tāng
清 炖 牛 肉 汤
Stewed beef soup
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hóng  
(Red)
chéng  
(Orange)
huáng  
(Yellow)
 
绿 (Green)
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