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Lesson
Dì sì shí wǔ kè běi jīng de hú tòng
第四十五课
北京的胡同
Lesson Forty-five Beijing's Hutongs

A hutong is an alleyway or lane. The hutongs of Beijing are one of its most distinctive features. Many of Beijing's ancient hutongs still stand today, and several have been designated protected areas. The old neighborhoods that survive offer a glimpse of life in the city as it was generations ago.

Mài kè: Hú tòng shì shén me yì si?
麦克: 胡同是什么意思?
Mike:

What does the word "hutong" mean?

Lì li: Hú tòng zuì chū de yì si shì rén men jù jí hé jū zhù de dì fang.
丽丽: 胡同最初的意思是人们聚集和居住的地方。
Lili: The original meaning of hutong was a place where people live and gather together.
Mài kè: Yě jiù shì jū mín qū, duì ma?
麦克: 也就是居民区,对吗?
Mike: Like a residential area, right?
Lì li: Shì de.Hú tòng lìng wài yí gè yì si shì jiē qū zhī jiān de guò dào.
丽丽: 是的。胡同另外一个意思是街区之间的过道。
Lili: Yes. It also refers to the passageways between living quarters.
Mài kè: Tīng shuō běi jīng de hú tòng duō de bú jì qí shù.
麦克: 听说北京的胡同多得不计其数。
Mike: I was told that Beijing has countless hutongs.
Lì li: Duì. Běi jīng xiàn cún de hú tòng dà duò jiàn yú míng qīng liăng dài.
丽丽: 对。北京现存的胡同大多建于明清两代。
Lili: Yes. Most of the hutongs in Beijing today were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Mài kè: Rén men dōu shuō běi jīng de hú tòng gè shì gè yàng, sì tōng bā dá.
麦克: 人们都说北京的胡同各式各样,四通八达。
Mike: People say that Beijing's hutongs come in all shapes and sizes, and they spread out in many directions.
Lì li: Méi cuò. Lái běi jīing de yóu kè xĭ huān chéng zuò sān lún chē zài hòu hăi yóu hú tòng.
丽丽: 没错。来北京的游客喜欢乘坐三轮车在后海游览胡同。
Lili: That's right. And the tourists like to tour the hutongs in Houhai in bicycle rickshaws.
Mài kè: Yóu kè men hái kě yĭ cān guān běi jīng de sì hé yuàn.
麦克: 游客们还可以参观北京的四合院。
Mike: Tourists can also visit the courtyard houses.
Lì li: Hòu hai yě shì běi jīng chuán tŏng xiăo chī huì cuì de dì fang.
丽丽: 后海也是北京传统小吃荟萃的地方。
Lili: Houhai is where you can find a wide selection of traditional Beijing delicacies.
胡同 hú tonglane; alleyway 不计其数 bú jì qí shùinnumerable; too many to count
意思 yì si meaning (of something, eg: a word, phrase, situation); to mean 各式各样 gè shì gè yangvarious kinds of (something)
最初的 zuì chū deoriginal (ie: the first version of something) 四通八达 sì tōng bā dáextend in every direction
聚集 jù jígather (usually people or animals) 三轮车 sān lún chētricycle; bicycle rickshaw
居民区 jū mín qū residential area 四合院 sì hé yuàncourtyard house
过道 guò dàopassageway 小吃 xiăo chīlocal snack or delicacy
荟萃 huì cuìto have in one place; a wide selection or collection of something  
Zhōng guó de hú  tòng 
Lái běi jīng guān guāng de yóu jīng cháng wèn dào de
wèn shì “ běi jīng de tòng zài ?” Běi jīng de
“ 北 ?”
tòng zuì zăo yuán yuán dài , zuì duō shí yŏu liù
qiān duō tiáo . shĭ shàng zuì zăo de shì cháo yáng mén néi
jiē dōng zhī jiān de piàn tòng , guī huà
xiāng dāng zhěng . Nán běi zŏu xiàng de xiāng duì jiăo kuān ,
dōng zŏu xiàng de xiāng duì jiăo zhăi , tòng liăng biān
西
bān dōu shì yuàn .                
               
Cóng wèi zhi shàng huà fēn , qián mén běi de
tòng bān jiăo kuān , guī huà zhĕng ; qián mén nán
de tòng bān jiăo zhăi , guī huà zhĕng .
Yīn wéi zài qīng cháo shí , qīng zhèng wèi le ān quán
jiàn , yún wài lái jīng rén yuán zhù zài jīng chéng
nèi , suǒ wài rén zhōng zhu zài qián mén chóng
wén mén wài , yīn xíng chéng le qián mén shāng qū.
区。
Zài wài lái rén yuán zhōng duō shì lái jīng găn kăo de
rén , yīn xíng chéng le liú chăng wén huà jiē . Tiān
qiáo di qu yŏu duō chăng suŏ . Bĕi jīng de
yuàn dōu zhōng zài nán chéng .            
           
Bĕi jīng chéng nèi lăo băi xìng zhōng huó dòng de chăng suŏ
zài shí chà hăi dài . Yīn wéi bĕi jīng de tòng
zhōng , bān tōng chē , yóu lăn lái
jiào lèi . tòng zhōng zuì zhăi de fang zhĭ yŏu shí
gōng fēn kuan , liăng rén xiāng shí zhĭ yŏu zhe shēn
zi cái néng guò qu . tòng cháng yuē sān shí .
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Bá miáo zhù zhăng

拔 苗 助 长
Literally translated, it means to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. However, its true meaning is to spoil or damage things because of a desire for quick success.

Jí rén tiān xiàng

【吉人天相 】

Heaven helps a good man; heaven keeps the good out of harm's way

Jí xīng gāo zhào

【吉星高照】

Describes when someone's star is rising or on the ascendant

Huaí cái bú yù

【怀才不遇】

To not have had the opportunity to use one's talents

Huái cái bú lù

【怀才不露】

To refrain from showing one's abilities; to be modest about one's talents or skills

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Cháng
ér
Yuè gōng qiū lěng guì tuán tuán,
团 ,
Suì Suì huā kāi zhĭ pān.
攀。
Gòng zài rén jiān shuō tiān shàng,
上,
zhī tiān shàng rén jiān.
间。
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bó kè
博 客 Blog
lìng lèi
另 类 Out of the ordinary; different from the norm
huí tiē
回 贴 To write or give a response (on the Internet)
yù mèn
郁 闷 Gloomy; depressed
tòng biăn
痛 扁 To give someone a good or sound beating
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Zhé pí yā sī

蜇 皮 鸭 丝 

Shredded roast duck and jellyfish salad

Chéng zhī zhá jī

橙 汁 炸 鸡 

Deep fried chicken in orange essence

Cōng shāo jǐ yú
葱 烧 鲫 鱼 
Braised silver carp with spring onion
Băi jiăo xiā qiú
百 角 虾 球 
Deep fried breaded prawn balls
Cōng shāo hăi shēn
葱 烧 海 参 
Braised sea cucumber with spring onion
Pái gǔ cài fàn
排 骨 菜 饭 
Pork ribs and vegetables with rice
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chī
(eat)
(drink)
shuì
(sleep)
zŏu
(walk)
păo
(run)
zuò
(sit)
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