|
Environmental
Protection
|
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| Item | Unit | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|
1. Basic conditions of environmental protection system |
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| Total number
of people engaged in environmental protection |
10,000 | 9 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 14.2 |
| Number of
supervising and administrative personnel |
10,000 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
| Number of
people engaged in environment monitoring |
10,000 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
| Environment
monitoring stations |
2155 | 2223 | 2170 | 2127 | 2111 | 2249 | 2229 | |
|
2. Environmental pollution control |
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| Rate of construction
projects subject to evaluation |
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| of their influence
on surrounding environment |
% | 81.6 | 81.6 | 85 | 91.1 | 90.5 | 91.5 | 92.0 |
| Surrounding environment | ||||||||
| Number of
environmental pollution |
% | 83.1 | 90 | 95 | 95.3 | 95 | 98.0 | 96.0 |
| control projects
completed within the specified time |
4527 | 5517 | 4533 | 11935 | 24907 | 38101 | 19571 | |
| Investment in environmental pollution control projects | 100 | |||||||
| set
for completion within the specified time |
million yuan | 37.8 | 42.4 | 78.9 | 69.4 | 123.1 | 317.5 | 117 |
| Rate of industrial
waste water discharge up to standard |
% | 55.4 | 59.1 | 61.8 | 65.3 | 66.4 | 82.2 | 85.7 |
| Rate of treated
industrial waste gas |
% | 82.5 | 84.4 | 86.3 | 87.1 | 85.1 | 89.8 | |
| Rate of comprehensive
treatment of industrial solid wastes |
% | 66.3 | 60.5 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 59.3 | 51.8 | 52.1 |
| Number of
smoke/dust control zones in cities |
3002 | 2319 | 2339 | 2446 | 2364 | 2981 | 3314 | |
| Area of smoke/dust
control zones |
Sq. km | 12532 | 12961 | 15791 | 13796 | 16000 | 20000 | 21000 |
| Number of
noise control zones up to standard in cities |
1862 | 1734 | 1822 | 1814 | 2040 | 2463 | 3121 | |
| Area of noise
control zones |
Sq. km | 4733 | 6222 | 6913 | 8148 | 8975 | 13000 | 14000 |
| Number of
heavy-polluting enterprises banned and closed |
60700 | 65244 | 9175 | 19498 | 7047 | |||
|
3. Protection of ecological environment |
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| Total number
of nature reserves |
793 | 799 | 926 | 926 | 1146 | 1227 | 1551 | |
| State
level |
98 | 106 | 124 | 136 | 137 | 155 | 171 | |
| Area of nature
reserves |
10,000 hectares | 7172 | 7185 | 7698 | 7671 | 8815.2 | 9821 | 12989 |
| Proportion
of the area of nature reserves to the total land area |
% | 7.18 | 7.19 | 7.67 | 7.67 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 12.9 |
| Number of
ecological demonstration zones |
215 | |||||||
| State
level |
82 | |||||||
| Area of ecological
demonstration zones |
10,000 hectares | 3330.9 | ||||||
|
Note: The number of ecological demonstration zones and the area of ecological demonstration zones were new |
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| indicators added in 1999. | ||||||||