Length of Transportation Routes
(10 000 km)
Year   Length of Railways in Operation     Length of Highways   Length of Navigable Inland Waterways   Length of Civil Aviation Routes     Length of Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
    Electrified Railways       International Routes  
1952 2.29
12.67 9.50 1.31 0.51  
1957 2.67
25.46 14.41 2.64 0.43 ...
1962 3.46 0.01 46.35 16.19 3.53 0.44 0.02
1965 3.64 0.01 51.45 15.77 3.94 0.45 0.04
1970 4.10 0.03 63.67 14.84 4.06 0.44 0.12
1975 4.60 0.07 78.36 13.56 8.42 3.71 0.53
1978 4.86 0.10 89.02 13.60 14.89 5.53 0.83
1980 4.99 0.17 88.33 10.85 19.53 8.12 0.87
1985 5.21 0.42 94.24 10.91 27.72 10.60 1.17
1986 5.25 0.44 96.28 10.94 32.43 10.76 1.30
1987 5.26 0.46 98.22 10.98 38.91 14.89 1.38
1988 5.28 0.57 99.96 10.94 37.38 12.83 1.43
1989 5.32 0.64 101.43 10.90 47.19 16.64 1.51
1990 5.34 0.69 102.83 10.92 50.68 16.64 1.59
1991 5.34 0.78 104.11 10.97 55.91 17.74 1.62
1992 5.36 0.84 105.67 10.97 83.66 30.30 1.59
1993 5.38 0.89 108.35 11.02 96.08 27.87 1.64
1994 5.40 0.90 111.78 10.27 104.56 35.19 1.68
1995 5.46 0.97 115.70 11.06 112.90 34.82 1.72
1996 5.67 1.01 118.58 11.08 116.65 38.63 1.93
1997 5.76 1.20 122.64 10.98 142.50 50.44 2.04
1998 5.76 1.30 127.85 11.03 150.58 50.44 2.31
1999 5.79 1.40 135.17 11.65 152.22 52.33 2.49
2000 6.87 1.49 140.27 11.93 150.29 50.84 2.47
2001 7.01   169.80 12.15 155.36 51.69 2.76