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Basic Statistics on National Scientific and Technological
Activities
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| Item |
1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Scientific and Technological Activities | ||||||
| Number of Scientific Technological | 24985 | 23610 | 22531 | 22151 | 22223 | 28461.0 |
| Research Institutions | ||||||
| In Large and Medium Industrial Enterprises | 13107 | 12033 | 11142 | 10926 | 11237 | |
| Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific | 262.5 | 290.3 | 288.6 | 281.4 | 290.6 | 319.0 |
| and Technological Activities | ||||||
| (10 000 persons) | ||||||
| Scientists and Engineers | 155.4 | 168.8 | 166.8 | 149.0 | 159.5 | 200.4 |
| Number of Persons Engaged in Research | 75.2 | 80.4 | 83.1 | 75.5 | 82.2 | 89.3 |
| and Development (10 000 person year) | ||||||
| Scientists and Engineers | 52.2 | 54.8 | 58.9 | 48.5 | 53.1 | 67.5 |
| Funding for Scientific and Technological | 962.5 | 1043.2 | 1181.9 | 1289.8 | 1460.6 | 2370.0 |
| Activities (100 million yuan) | ||||||
| Government Funds | 248.7 | 272.0 | 310.0 | 353.8 | 473.0 | 594.8 |
| Funds Self-raised | 425.2 | 434.2 | 527.1 | 655.1 | 745.9 ¡ | 1319.5 |
| Bank Loans | 127.1 | 149.8 | 155.2 | 171.0 | 123.0 | 194.9 |
| Expenditures for Scientific and | 846.9 | 933.0 | 1065.2 | 1128.5 | 1284.9 | 2064.1 |
| Technological Activities | ||||||
| (100 million yuan) | ||||||
| Service Fees | 178.7 | 187.1 | 211.5 | 236.2 | 270.2 | 476.5 |
| Operation Fees | 274.1 | 300.6 | 352.4 | 374.6 | 434.8 | |
| Purchases of Fixed Assets | 241.1 | 269.1 | 293.4 | 304.6 | 357.4 | 619.6 |
| Research and Development Expenses | 348.7 | 404.5 | 481.5 | 551.1 | 678.9 | 897.7 |
| Fundamental Research | 18.1 | 20.2 | 27.4 | 28.9 | 33.9 | 44.8 |
| Applied Research | 92.0 | 99.1 | 130.6 | 124.6 | 151.5 | 147.1 |
| Experimental Development | 238.6 | 285.1 | 323.4 | 397.5 | 493.5 | 705.8 |
| Proportion of Research and Development | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Expenses to GDP (¥) | ||||||
| Achievements in Scientific and | ||||||
| Technological Research and National | ||||||
| Prizes Won | ||||||
| Number of Major Achievements | 31099 | 31000 | 30566 | 28584 | 31060 | 32858 |
| in Science and Technology | ||||||
| Number of National Invention Prizes | 131 | 111 | 100 | 72 | 69 | 23 |
| Awarded | ||||||
| Number of National Scientific and | 607 | 536 | 475 | 471 | 476 | 250 |
| Technological Progress Prizes Awarded | ||||||
| Transaction Value in Technical Market | 268 | 300 | 351 | 436 | 523 | 651 |
| by Region (100 million) | ||||||
| Patent | ||||||
| Total Patent Applications Examined | 83045 | 102735 | 114208 | 121989 | 134239 | 170682 |
| Creation and Inventions | 21636 | 28517 | 33669 | 35960 | 36694 | 51747 |
| Utility Models | 43741 | 49604 | 50129 | 51397 | 57492 | 68815 |
| Designs | 17668 | 24614 | 30413 | 34632 | 40053 | 50120 |
| Total Patent Applications Certified | 45064 | 43780 | 50992 | 67889 | 100156 | 105345 |
| Creation and Inventions | 3393 | 2976 | 3494 | 4733 | 7637 | 12683 |
| Utility Models | 30471 | 27171 | 27338 | 33902 | 56368 | 54743 |
| Designs | 11200 | 13633 | 20160 | 29254 | 36151 | 37919 |