Basic Statistics on Higher Education for Scientific and Technological Activities
 
Item
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
S&T Personnel (person) 324279 332008 326202 345159 341910 305908
Scientists and Engineers 307985 316354 311622 311417 328991 265466
R&D Institutions (unit) 3431 3398 3306 3241 3124 3509
Full-time Equivalent of 14.4 14.8 16.6 16.9 17.6 16.2
R&D Personnel (10,000man.yera)




 
Scientists and Engineers 13.2 13.2 15.7 16.1 16.8 15.1
Fundamental Research 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.2
Applied Research 7.8 8.0 9.2 9.3 9.8 8.8
Experimental Development 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.2
Sources of Funds for S&T 494756 565380 730763 849566 1029460 1663956
(10,000 yuan)




 
Government Funds 220525 258241 364700 411494 492174 971013
Self-raised 12041 17138 18248 392490 501908 621890
Bank Loans 11748 8302 7126 - 4509 13796
Intramural Expenditure for S&T 443889 511824 629892 731542 850978 1367805
(10,000 yuan)




 
Labor Expenses 55082 66018 80622 70565 89185 277411
Operating Expenses 255264 290012 362203 450954 492875  
Expenses on Fixed Assets 78290 95645 125786 131629 170262 274199
R&D Expenditure (100,000,000 yuan) 42.3 47.8 57.7 57.2 63.5 76.5
Fundamental Research 6.5 7.5 9.7 9.5 11.4 16.4
Applied Research 23.3 26.7 31.6 31.4 37.7 37.1
Experimental Development 12.5 13.7 16.4 16.3 14.4 17.3