Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-Owned Enterprisses and Institutions
(year-end) (persons)
Year/Region   Total
  Engineering
  Agriculture
  Health Care
  Scientific Research   Teaching
1978.6.30 4345000 1571000 294000 1276000 310000 894000
1980 5276000 1862000 311000 1530000 323000 1250000
1985 7817000 3404000 451000 2161000 336000 1465000
1990 10808572 5100773 550954 2719864 291314 2145667
1991 17168413 5024000 463050 2757993 341934 8581436
1992 17596532 5204950 476853 2827599 337146 8749984
1993 18124140 5363632 496279 2916255 333851 9014123
1994 18658689 5535329 519827 2995940 321036 9286557
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 3035335 302879 9634039
1996 19856213 5680795 579157 3130788 303177 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 3213762 302684 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 3254958 290537 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 3329706 283532 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 3371966 274506 11783132
2001 21698000 5316000 675000 3390000 266000 12050000
Beijing 363355
120100
5267
68581
3560
165847
Tianjin 282730
92748
2686
58744
2283
126269
Hebei 893488
156897
23314
117396
3316
592565
Shanxi 546814
118849
15578
79504
3808
329075
Inner Mongolia 408240
78903
19246
65578
1992
242521
Liaoning 892557
259884
26644
163627
6374
436028
Jilin 559841
116472
24934
96991
4254
317190
Heilongjiang 733932
183370
30466
133307
5398
381391
Shanghai 371223
133811
3223
78532
5303
150354
Jiangsu 1099859
270773
39475
165768
5852
617991
Zhejiang 628827
132877
19456
115026
4027
357441
Anhui 672258
120133
20683
87701
3285
440456
Fujian 512708
89012
14462
55498
3758
349978
Jiangxi 558919
91471
17916
94600
2242
352690
Shandong 1417612
294683
49496
227762
7908
837763
Henan 1074264
151052
25418
150437
4412
742945
Hubei 925805
188026
30900
192813
5590
508476
Hunan 844101
138985
22869
126880
5379
549988
Guangdong 1053120
184304
15660
171461
4585
677110
Guangxi 636944
121239
22836
101299
3195
388375
Hainan 99485
14327
3520
15997
377
65264
Chongqing 360515
59216
11455
53464
1298
235082
Sichuan 1024524
178462
41564
160824
5076
638598
Guizhou 444907
67703
24704
69254
1921
281325
Yunnan 585409
94738
35789
96461
3464
354957
Tibet 29868
3841
1789
7382
366
16490
Shaanxi 491367
104443
18371
73924
2225
292404
Gansu 334964
59182
17947
48347
1802
207686
Qinghai 86281
16239
5265
16360
464
47953
Ningxia 108656
21209
6751
18139
718
61839
Xinjiang 369296
62377
28073
62485
2523
213838
a) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the
central government.