Three Types of Patent Applications Granted
(item)
Item
1985 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000
Total Applications Certified
138 22588 45064 67889 100156 105345
Inventions
40 3838 3393 4733 7637 12683
Domestic
38 1149 1530 1655 3097 6177
Service
32 908 932 954 1685 2824
Universities and Colleges
18 326 258 243 425 652
Research Institutions
11 331 304 337 543 910
Industrial and Mineral Enterprises
3 206 205 182 462 1016
Government Agencies and Organizations

45 165 192 255 246
Non-service
6 241 598 701 1412 3353
Foreign
2 2689 1863 3078 4540 6506
Service
1 2496 1748 2949 4295 6222
Non-service
1 193 115 129 245 284
Utility Models
60 16952 30471 33902 56368 54743
Domestic
56 16744 30195 33717 56094 54407
Service
32 5100 6766 8492 14603 15519
Universities and Colleges
21 698 623 600 848 868
Research Institutions
6 1280 1025 1276 1860 1529
Industrial and Mineral Enterprises
5 2249 2627 6305 11519 12821
Government Agencies and Organizations

873 2491 311 376 301
Non-service
24 11644 23429 25225 41491 38888
Foreign
4 208 276 185 274 336
Service
3 132 154 111 185 261
Non-service
1 76 122 74 89 75
Designs
38 1798 11200 29254 36151 37919
Domestic
17 1411 9523 26006 32910 34652
Service
5 751 5344 15000 17627 17789
Universities and Colleges

7 10 17 31 28
Research Institutions
2 35 156 216 170 248
Industrial and Mineral Enterprises
3 598 2554 14742 17360 17482
Government Agencies and Organizations

111 2624 25 66 31
Non-service
12 660 4179 11006 15283 16863
Foreign
21 387 1677 3248 3241 3267
Service
20 336 1402 3150 3111 3108
Non-service
1 51 275 98 130 159
a) Data in 1985 referred to the period from April 1 to the end of the year.