Fabio Cannavaro cast an envious glance at the strength of Japanese football as he picked over the bones of Guangzhou Evergrande's AFC Champions League semifinal exit on Wednesday night, after Chinese clubs again fell short in the continental championship.

It has been four years since Guangzhou reached the final of the competition, when the club won the second of its two continental crowns, but its hopes of ending that drought came unstuck when the Chinese Super League club lost to the Urawa Red Diamonds.

A Shinzo Koroki header completed a 3-0 aggregate win for the J-League side, which has reached the final for the second time in three years despite languishing in the lower reaches of its domestic league this season.

Urawa's success throws into sharp focus the contrast between standards of play in Japan and China, two nations who should be major on-field rivals.

But while the Chinese continue to invest heavily in the sport, Cannavaro believes the gulf has grown and is likely to increase further.

"I think there didn't used to be such a gap between Japanese and Chinese teams, but the gap has become wider in the past 20 years," the Italian told reporters in Guangzhou after the match.

"The Japanese have invested a lot of funds in cultivating football players in the past and they have taken the lead with that strategy.

"But in our experience they have more advantages in terms of their physical condition, which could be seen today. Japanese players, when they are competing, they are more engaged and focused and we can learn from them."

Money has poured into the Chinese game in recent years as private business has sought to deliver on President Xi Jinping's desire to see the country become a force in the global game.

Too often, though, most of those funds have gone into signing foreign players at the end of their careers, rather than on further developing the game at youth and grassroots level.

As a result, the Chinese national team continues to struggle, prompting soccer authorities to seek to naturalize overseas players to strengthen the Marcello Lippi-coached squad, which is bidding to qualify for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.

China has not appeared at the finals since its debut appearance in 2002. More worryingly the country hasn't qualified for the Under-17 and U20 World Cup tournaments since 2005.

The Japanese, by contrast, go from strength to strength, with their youth teams consistently among the best in the continent.

Urawa, meanwhile, will be looking to keep the ACL trophy in Japan for a third successive year, following its own success in 2017 and Kashima Antlers' title win last year.

Their performances highlight the in-depth strength of the J-League in comparison to other set-ups around the region, despite a growing exodus of players to Europe.

Only three Japan-based players featured in the national team squad during its recent World Cup qualifying matches against Mongolia and Tajikistan — both of which Hajime Moriyasu's side won comfortably — with none from Urawa.

That, perhaps more than anything, highlights the gap between the countries. Urawa, 12th in the J-League, has been responsible for the elimination of all three of the top CSL sides — Guangzhou, Shanghai SIPG and Beijing Guoan — from this year's ACL.

"In the past Chinese teams were as good as Japanese teams because Evergrande used to have the best players in China," said Cannavaro. "However, now our team and our players are not as strong as them."

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