Top 10 new species 2011

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 Bioluminescent Mushroom

Bioluminescent Mushroom, one of the 'top 10 new species 2011' by China.org.cn.

Bioluminescent Mushroom


This new species, collected from some of the last remaining Atlantic forest habitat near São Paulo, Brazil, emits very bright yellowish green light 24 hours per day from its gel-covered stems. DNA sequences of this species (from 5 gene regions) are helping us to understand the origin and evolution of bioluminescence in the fungi. Of the estimated 1.5 million species of fungi on earth, only 71 species are known to be bioluminescence and Mycena luxaeterna is one of the most visually striking species.

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