The humanitarian crisis in Yemen has reached a new low amid disintegrating health services and the spread of infectious disease among children, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said Friday, just hours before a ceasefire aimed at facilitating the delivery of critical relief is slated to begin.
UNICEF and its partners were stepping up a series of initiatives targeting Yemen's struggling children, including nutrition screening, vaccinations and other life-saving interventions, said the UN agency.
In the southern city of Aden, for instance, UNICEF had supplied emergency ambulances, as well as blood testing and transfusion services to ensure that injured children could receive immediate treatment.
The humanitarian pause in the fighting is expected to start in Yemen at a minute before midnight, local time, on Friday and will last until the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, on July 17.
The UNICEF team in Aden was also currently supporting an immunization campaign as part of a nation-wide drive aimed at vaccinating around one million children under the age of one against measles, polio and other vaccine-preventable diseases, UNICEF said.
According to the latest UN data, the humanitarian crisis in Yemen has been steadily deteriorating since the outbreak of fighting in late March 2015.
In the past three months alone, some 3,000 Yemenis have been killed, half of them civilians, and 14,000 others injured. Over a million people have had to flee their homes and 21 million need immediate help, close to 13 million people are unable to meet their food needs, 15 million people have no healthcare and outbreaks of dengue and malaria are raging unchecked.
Humanitarian partners have reached 4.4 million people with aid in the past three months, but this is a fraction of those in need, said the UN Spokesperson's office. The United Nations, the Red Cross/Red Crescent movement and international non-governmental organizations working together have now activated the highest level of emergency response.
On Thursday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the beginning of a humanitarian pause on Friday, to permit humanitarian actors to reach civilians in need.
Earlier Friday, the UN Security Council welcomed the announcement and emphasized that all parties would need to suspend military operations during the pause and that no party should take advantage of the pause to move weapons or seize territory.
Further, the Council urged all parties to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance to all parts of Yemen, as well as rapid, safe, and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach people in need of humanitarian assistance, including medical assistance.
The announcement of the pause comes at a critical moment for Yemen's children, more than 2.5 million children were at risk of diarrhoeal diseases, half a million were at risk of severe acute malnutrition, more than 1.3 million children faced the threat of acute respiratory tract infections and 2.6 million of them under the age of 15 were not protected against measles.