KAMPALA, May 6 (Xinhua) -- Uganda has put in place a raft of measures aimed at reversing the deterioration of air quality, a state-run environmental watchdog said Monday.

Barirega Akankwasah, the executive director of the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), told reporters here that there is a need to make interventions given that the country loses 31,600 people annually to air pollution-related sicknesses.

To improve the situation, the country has for the first time established national standards and regulations for air quality control, the official said.

He said all industries are required to install automated air quality monitors that transmit data automatically to the central database.

"Industries that emit above allowable standards will require permits and will be required to pay for excess emissions," Akankwasah said, noting that industries that use green technologies will save money, while those using old technologies will be penalized.

After the grace period, certain technologies will be declared banned in line with the regulations, he added.

He said the government is addressing vehicular pollution by restricting engine technologies and the age of vehicles in line with new standards. Vehicle owners would be encouraged to service their vehicles on time.

The government will also promote cleaner energies for households, including the use of improved stoves, popularization of the use of gas instead of fuel wood, low tariffs for cooking and industrial electricity, and promotion of solar and wind energy, among others, according to the official. Enditem

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