The Rome conference achieved virtually nothing yesterday as the participants failed to agree on how and when a ceasefire could take place between Israel and Lebanese Hezbollah guerrillas.

 

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and Italian Foreign Minister Massimo D'Amato all appeared stone-faced at a press conference following discussions in the morning.

 

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (R) and US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice

 

A statement read out by D'Amato on behalf of the co-chairs -- Italy and the US -- said the participants "expressed their determination to work immediately to reach with the utmost urgency a ceasefire that would put an end to the current violence and hostilities."

 

However, it added: "The ceasefire must be lasting, permanent and sustainable," virtually ruling out an immediate ceasefire.

 

Rice rejected calls for an immediate ceasefire, saying any ceasefire must address the root causes and Hezbollah must be disarmed as required by UN Security Council Resolution 1559.

 

Annan, on the other hand, urged an immediate cessation of hostilities, saying a pause of the warfare would offer "crucial hours and days" for essential humanitarian tasks, including the distribution of relief aid and the evacuation of non-combatants and the wounded.

 

Siniora, for his part, said Lebanon wanted an immediate ceasefire. He cautioned that there was a lot remaining to be done before a ceasefire could be achieved.

 

The longer a ceasefire was delayed, the more people would be killed and the more destruction would be brought, he told the press conference.

 

Lebanon's Prime Minister Fouad Siniora (L) and World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz

 

Violence continued in Lebanon yesterday as Israel showed no intention to end a 15-day massive assault against the Lebanese Shi'ite group Hezbollah, which kidnapped two Israeli soldiers and killed eight others during a cross-border clash on July 12.

 

Hezbollah has demanded Israel free prisoners held in Israeli jails in exchange for the two captive soldiers, but Israel has so far rejected it, insisting on an unconditional release.

 

(Xinhua News Agency July 27, 2006)