8、Kashgar

Kashgar or Kashi (喀什) is China's most westerly city and lies in the heart of Central Asia at the junction between two branches of the old Silk Road. Borders with Pakistan, India, Ketcte are just a few hours drive away.

Kashgar's Old City was known as the best-preserved traditional Islamic city in central Asia and was a major tourist attraction. But following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, the city authorities, citing safety worries, began a controversial renovation project that some critics say will destroy the character of the old town.

The Id Kah Mosque in the center of the city is the largest mosque in China. Although it's architectural style is rather plain, it is worth a visit.

The finest example of Islamic architecture, in the area is the tomb of Abakh Khoja a 17th century tiled mausoleum 5 km from the city centre.

Another must-do is a trip to Kashgar's traditional bazaars. The vast covered market that sells traditional goods such as carpets, hats and knives is open every day. Every Sunday there is a livestock market which is a lot of fun.

A popular trip in the Kashgar area is to take the bus to Lake Karakul and spend a night or two in a yurt. The lake is nearly 4000 meters above sea level, so if you are prone to altitude sickness skip this excursion. If you decide to go, you will be rewarded with spectacular views of snow covered mountains and the eerie stillness of the clear blue lake.