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Mid-Autumn Festival: A time for family and reflection

By Liu Ziying and Zhou Jing
China & World
| October 6, 2025
2025-10-06

Q&A: Common questions from around the world

1. 'Why is the moon so important in Chinese culture?'

In Chinese philosophy, the moon symbolizes unity, femininity and the cyclical nature of life. Its phases are linked to harmony, balance and renewal.

2. 'What are mooncakes and why are they round?'

Mooncakes are a delicious tradition that also serve as offerings to the moon. Their round shape symbolizes completeness and family unity.

3. 'Who is Chang'e?'

She is a mythical figure who ascended to the moon after consuming an elixir. Her legend is told during the festival, capturing the imaginations of both young and old.

4. 'Is the festival celebrated outside China?'

Yes. It is celebrated widely in East and Southeast Asia, and among Chinese communities around the world, including in Vietnam, Singapore, and Chinatowns globally.

5. 'Do people still observe traditional customs today?'

Absolutely. While new forms of celebration exist, the core rituals — moon gazing, family reunions and eating mooncakes — remain cherished.

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