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Wu Dichen, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast.[Photo provided to China Daily]

She has created more than 1,000 calligraphic works. Some followers pay her to write Chinese characters, and through this she earns about 30,000 yuan ($4,363) every month. However, Wu has not decided to take the art form as a full-time career.

With Spring Festival around the corner, Wu has written hundreds of chunlian, or spring couplets, two lines of poetry which usually express best wishes for the coming year. She writes them mainly for her fans, family and friends.

"All my spare time is taken up with handwriting. I am still learning and practicing. Since I started to learn calligraphy, I have been introduced to the world of Chinese culture, which I am fascinated with. I hope more young people will become interested in it after watching my videos," Wu says.

One of the best known Chinese calligraphers is Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), who wrote kaishu, xingshu as well as caoshu (cursive script). Many Chinese calligraphers imitated his style, but no one ever bettered him for artistic transformation. One of his most famous works is Lanting Xu (Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion), considered one of the best-known calligraphic works in Chinese history.

A work from Xu's collection, a piece of Buddhist scripture written in Tang Dynasty (618-907).[Photo by Wang Jing/China Daily]

"It is true that calligraphy belongs to ancient times since we no longer use the ink and brush as writing tools. However, calligraphy is part of traditional Chinese aesthetics and philosophy," says calligrapher Xu Kangyan, 52, who learned the art as a child with his uncle.

Living in Beijing, Xu has been researching Wang's calligraphy for more than two decades and has been teaching young people calligraphy classes since 2010.

"Learning calligraphy requires an in-depth knowledge about its cultural background, which cannot be gained overnight," says Xu, adding that in Chinese, calligraphy is shufa, with shu meaning "writing" while fa meaning "the laws" or "methods".

"The way of holding your brush, moving your arm and hand, and arranging the strokes, all are based on rules, which take time to practice," says Xu.

Speaking of his own experience of learning and practicing calligraphy, Xu says that he feels at peace once he dips his brush into the ink.

"Each character you write reflects your mood at that moment. It also shows your personality and aesthetic," says Xu, who has more than 60 students from all walks of life, ranging from college students to retirees.

In ancient China, youngsters started compulsory, extensive training in calligraphy with ink, brush and paper even before they reached their teens. Today, with ubiquitous modern technology, few write with a pen, let alone calligraphically. But there are signs that the discipline is attracting a new generation of fans.

In his hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning province, Xu says, there are more than 100 calligraphy training centers. "Our small city has only about 2 million people, but young people learning calligraphy has become a growing phenomenon in society," Xu says.

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