During the tumultuous 1940s, Xu Beihong, a prominent figure in 20th-century art, sought refuge in Chongqing with his family during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Amid the challenging backdrop of the region's mountainous terrain, Xu created poignant works capturing the struggles of the local populace, adding layers of complexity to their already arduous lives.

One of the standout pieces from this period is Ba People Fetching Water, a masterpiece depicting the resilient residents of Chongqing navigating long staircases to fetch water from the riverside. This artwork encapsulated Xu's deep empathy for those facing adversity, showcasing their unwavering courage and optimism in confronting life's trials.

Recently, a poignant tribute to Xu's legacy unfolded near his former residence in Chongqing — a real-life landscape mirroring the scene immortalized in Ba People Fetching Water was unveiled to the public. Stone steps now wind along the cliff, leading visitors to the Hall of Shi Family, Xu's abode during the 1940s, while a cascading waterfall forms the centerpiece of an art street named in his honor.

In front of Xu's former residence, now transformed into the Peon Art Museum showcasing his prolific works, a group statue stands tall, featuring Xu alongside his esteemed circle of friends — renowned artists and educators such as Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Li Keran, and Wu Zuoren. Together, their collective contributions illuminated the landscape of Chinese art throughout much of the 20th century, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's artistic heritage.

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