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Composer Explores Women in Music

Concerto suite "Iris Devoillee," which was composed by French-based Chinese musicianChen Qigang, will be performed by the National Orchestra de France under the baton of world-known Chinese conductor Tang Muhai in Paris on February 6.

Commissioned by the US Koussevitzky Music Foundation and National Orchestra de France, Chen composed the nine-part suite with the theme of "women."

"There's no denying that women are important to men. Actually, the idea has been in my mind for a long time," Chen said.

Yet, the composer admitted it was a difficult task to depict women. "Women are so emotional, sophisticated, complicated and mercurial that I am not sure I can express it well," he said. "So it is just a try.

"But generally speaking, the work is exquisite. The inward grace overflows with emotion. It sounds more like chamber music."

Chen composed each of the nine parts to feature one characteristic of women, which is expressed by either a traditional Chinese instrument or a woman vocalist accompanied by the symphony orchestra.

After composing the music for the ballet "Raise the Red Lantern," Chen said he has remained fascinated by the tune of Peking Opera and the music played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the two-stringed vertical fiddle and a seven-stringed zither.

Wu Bixia and Ke Luwa, two sopranos singing in traditional Chinese style, and Ma Shuai, an actress from the China Peking Opera Theatre, will perform the vocal parts.

Some Western musical elements and Western sopranos are also involved in the concerto suite.

Tang Muhai will conduct the suite since Chen prefers "a conductor who knows Chinese culture well."

Chen has received many awards and participated in the Taiwan International Composition Contest, the Ninth International Composition Contest of Besancon and the 2000 International Messiaen Music Competition.

(China Daily January 18, 2002)

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