Security concerns, corruption charges

In addition to economic issues, Berlusconi's government also had to improve security for citizens in a country still troubled by organized crimes. The notorious Mafia is certainly the main target.

Berlusconi said his government will increase police resources and raise the number of officers patrolling city neighborhoods. It will curb illegal immigration, move against illegal gypsy settlements and introduce tougher penalties for crimes against women and minors.

As for the justice system, he had promised to continue a previous reform drive. A key point, however, is the complete separation of the roles of judges and prosecutors.

Ironically, Berlusconi himself has been implicated in a string of corruption probes, a scab that needs delicate handling to avoid hurting his political career.

Berlusconi has been dogged by court cases relating to his Fininvest business empire, one of the 10 largest Italian privately-owned companies, which operate in media and finance. He went on trial again in late 2006 charged with fraud at broadcaster Mediaset, which his family controls.

His ownership of Italian television channels has been controversial. According to Berlusconi's adversaries, his media empire has played a crucial role in his political success, a claim rejected by his supporters.

Berlusconi, 71, has one more challenge -- his health. In late 2006 he was admitted to hospital with a heart problem, but fortunately he underwent successful surgery later in the Unite States.

"I feel a great sense of responsibility because the months and years ahead will be difficult ones," he told public television when claiming victory.

(Xinhua News Agency April 15, 2008)