But the situation in Muslim countries is different due to a totally different view of Islam as a religion. That is why there was violent reaction across the Muslim world when "The Satanic Verses" was published in 1988. The situation has not changed more than two decades later when at least 50 people were killed in riots and protests across the Muslim world after a "blasphemous movie," "Innocence of Muslims," was uploaded on YouTube in 2012.

These incidents show that freedom of expression is not believed to be as absolute by people across the world, especially in Islamic countries. The issue of religion is quite delicate. The bland statement that all human beings are entitled to use their faculty of speech in the way they think best has several grey areas. Since we are still a long way away from the ideal society that tolerates dissent and accepts other viewpoints, it is necessary to create balance to save people from chaos and violence. Some countries try to balance freedoms by laying down certain red lines, though the issue of red lines is itself quite contentious. It is like the definition of "terrorism" or "obscenity" - we do not have a universally agreed-upon definition of these words. Often they are used in a way that is best suited to the user. The same thing is true about freedom of speech and the problem of imposing reasonable bounds upon it. Many people around the globe would agree that the concept of free speech varies according to culture and individual choices. Most of the time, it is left to individuals themselves to exercise self-censorship and avoid words and statements that would hurt listeners or readers. For example, use of abusive language would fit well within the range of free speech, but few would approve of its use.

I am in no mood to suggest curbs on free speech, but I am thinking aloud that saving lives from violence may be as important as granting people their right to say whatever they want. If some people or nations erect barriers, then maybe it is important to accept this as their right and wait until they learn to lower these barriers. It is important to have an understanding of different religions, societies and governments and their respective systems.

The writer is a Pakistan-based analyst.

Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn

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