The Romance of the West Chamber is one of China's most famous dramas. It's the story of two young lovers who consummate their love without the approval of their parents, and is called "China's most popular love story". The Romance of the West Chamber has inspired various styles of stage performance, the latest one being Kunqu opera adding modern elements to a traditional play.

The Romance of the West Chamber was written by playwright Wang Shifu some 700 years ago. Set in the Tang Dynasty, it's about the secret love affair between Zhang Sheng, a young scholar, and Cui Yingying, daughter of a rich family.

Its theme is an attack on feudal mores, supporting the longing of young people in ancient China for freedom of marriage. According to the orthodox viewpoint of feudal society, love was not a basis for marriage, and most marriages were arranged by the parents of the couples.