The Governance Of China states philosophy and polices of new central leadership
- By Wang Hongmei
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E-mail China.org.cn, February 17, 2015
2. The philosophy of Xi Jinping's governance is the inheritance and development to Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's.
To the idea and style of Xi Jinping's governance ,some foreign press ever discussed that it is similar to the Mao Zedong's or the Deng Xiaoping's. In fact , there are not the same ideas of governance in different eras. But it is a long-term and systematic project , and also is a process of inheritance and development for the Chinese development road. Through the summary to the idea of Xi Jinping's governance, we can find that it is the inheritance to the Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's, as well as the development and innovation to the first two.
2.1. The philosophy of Xi Jinping's governance is the inheritance to Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's.
2.1.1. The ideas in direction, road and goal of development are the inheritance, also are traced to the same origin. About the goal of development, all leaders hope to enforce the country and enrich the people, hope to achieve the rejuvenation. About the direction of development, all leaders uphold the socialist road, and through continue innovation, establish Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. Xi Jinjping ever emphasized for several times that the guiding principles of the 18th CPC National Congress is upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is pure socialism and nothing else, only socialism can save China, only socialism with Chinese Characteristics can bring development to China.
On September 30, 2013, Xi Jinping made an important speech at the 65th national day reception, he emphasized several insistings: we must insist on own road, we must insist on paying attention to the development as the most important task; we must insist on reform and innovation; we must insist on peaceful and development; we must insist on strengthening Party building, it should supervise its own conduct and operate under strict discipline; we must insist on being modest and prudent guard against arrogance and rashness.
All above were emphasized by Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and were also the principles of the content for all leads in governing the country. Xi Jinping will continue to flourish the ideas.
2.1.2. About the solution of specific problems that China is confronting now, the methodology, basic viewpoints and attitude, determination that Xi Jinping insists on are the inheritance to Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's.
About the methodology, the famous philosophical writings of "On Practice", "On Contradiction" written by Mao Zedong are all-time classic of Marxism scientific methodology. Deng Xiaoping insisted that practice was the sole criterion for testing truth, at the beginning of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping gave the methodology of the answer for solving a series of hot and difficult issues at that time, for example, the famous "cat theory", "wading across the river by feeling for the stones" etc. In the current, China faces a series of risks and challenges, Xi Jinping applies to the Marxism scientific methodology, goes on insisting on that proceed from reality in all things, linking theory with practice, insist on applying the methodology with the system theory, the contradiction theory to solve problems that appeared in the development. For example, Xi Jinping applies the system theory to strengthen top-level design in all-round and deeper-level reform, and applies the contradiction theory to coordinate all kinds of relations and problems in the road of development.
About the basic viewpoints, the mass line is the important content of historical materialism, is also insisted by Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping during governing the country. Xi Jinping pays close attention to the mass line, he said: the mass line is the life of our party and the fundamental approach to the Party's work. the people's wish for a good life is our goal , we must always bear in mind what the people think, the people are the creators of history, they are the real heroes and the source of our strength.
About the attitude and determination, Xi Jinping adopts the tough attitude for breaking fixed profit model and combating corruption , he dares to take on challengers and chew tough bones, he said: "It takes good iron to make good products .""Empty talk harms the country, while hard work makes it flourish", "we must be firm in our determination and demonstrate great courage in carrying this campaign through to the end. Just as we would take a heavy dose of medicine to treat a serious disease, we must apply stringent laws to address disorder."
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