The Governance Of China states philosophy and polices of new central leadership
- By Wang Hongmei
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E-mail China.org.cn, February 17, 2015
2.2. The ideas of Xi Jinping's governance are the development to Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's.
About the development and innovation, the ideas of Xi Jinping's are around the "solving the difficult problems，pooling China's strength". In the current ,the reality, duty, surroundings and problems that China confronting can be summarized by that word. The professor Wang Yukai thinks that there are five historic missions that Xi Jinping must realize during governing China: remodeling the image of CPC, reestablishing the bureaucracy of China, reconfiguration the order of China, restructuring the value of China, restructuring the direction of Chinese development. We can understand the direction of the development and innovation in Xi Jinping's governance , confronting the new era, new surroundings, new problems , new task.
2.2.1. In the aspect of politic, continuing the reform of the politic system, developing a law-based country. we should exercise governance and administration in accordance with the law. Though these aims are not put forward by the new central leadership, but some measures as combating corruption, the viewpoints that power must be "caged" by the system, the "eight rules" for rectifying the working style, opposing "four styles" of formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance, property of publish officials, etc, all above embody the development and innovation in the idea of the new central leadership's governance.
2.2.2. In the aspect of economic, realizing sustainable and healthy economic development Since the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China has made remarkable achievement in economic development, but there are lots of problems. How to transform our economic growth model, how to adjust economic restructuring, how to accelerate transition from factor-driven and investment-driven growth to innovation-driven growth, all these are arduous tasks . It is not only to change the idea, but also to have a good mentality. For example, the word "new normality" is always used to be attributives in economic development recently. Xi Jinping pointed out confidently: new normality will take new development chance for China, though the speed in economic development will lower than ever ,but the number of growth is still big; the development in economic will be steady, the power of the development in economic will be from more aspects , the restructuring of economic will upgrade, the prospect of development will be more steady, the activity of market will be further liberated .
2.2.3. In aspect of literature, cultivating and disseminating the core socialist values, enhancing China's cultural soft power. I think the most prominent is through disseminating the culture to the foreign, let the world learn China, let China go out in the world. For example, The Governance of China was published as Chinese, English, French, Russian, German, Japan, etc languages in September, 28,2014, the book introduce the idea and policy of Chinese governance, it is an important window that the world learn the modern China and find the key to answer the questions about China.
2.2.4. In aspect of society, developing the reform of social undertakings and social administration, especially emphasizing fairness and justice. The professor Wang Yukai expressed: there are 18 policies that about people's standard of living, including health care, education ,employment, housing, etc. in the 60 reform policies, that were deployed in the third plenary session of the 18th CPC central committee. I think the most prominent is the problem of housing. The price of housing was ever so high that money flows into estate, it produced the corruption, popular resentment. According to a series of new policies, for example, accelerating the development of housing security and supply, restrained the price of housing.
2.2.5. In aspect of diplomacy, China goes outside the world with a more confident attitude . During Mao Zedong's era , the situation of diplomacy is more passive because of all kinds of factors. In Deng Xiaoping's era, the famous idea of diplomacy is "bide time, hide capabilities, make a difference". Now in Xi Jinping's era, I think the diplomacy of China is more confident and leisurely compared the first two. For example, since assuming office for more two years , Xi Jinping had visited American, Russia, Europe,etc major-countries, and East Asia, North Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, etc neighboring countries, and Africa, Latin America , etc development countries. All these actions would build new model of major-country relations, and strength neighborhood diplomacy, strength cooperation with developing countries. China is more actively participating in multilateral affairs. The idea and good images of diplomacy are fully showed by these actions of diplomacy.
In addition to above all, in other aspects as ecological progress, national defense, etc, Xi Jinping has proposed new ideas and viewpoints to new problems appeared.
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