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习语的译法(上)

       Fish begins to stink at the end.

       鱼要腐烂头先烂——上梁不正下梁歪。

       If two ride on a horse, one must ride behind.

       两人骑一匹马,总有一人坐在后面——两人参加的事只能一人为主。

       The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.

       隔墙的苹果最甜——这山看着那山高。

       Don't forget to cross your t's.

       写时不要忘记 t 上面那一横——一言一行都不要马虎草率。

       3. 套译

       套译就是借用汉语成语来翻译。由于文化背景不同,原文的形象有时不符合中国习俗,如直译出来寓意就会颇为费解,或原文的形象引起另一种联想,从而影响到原文意思的准确传达,这时大多可以采用套译。英汉习语形异义似时,有时可采用这种译法。例如:

       Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为鸡首,不为牛后。

       Some prefer turnips and others pears.

       萝卜白菜,各有所爱。(比译为“有人喜欢萝卜,有人喜欢梨”更能为中国读者所理解和接受。)

       as lean as a rail

       骨瘦如柴(如直译为“瘦得像个横杆”,则不符合中国人习惯。)

       clean hand

       两袖清风

       It was by no means a bed of rose.

       这绝不是安乐窝。

       He cries wine and sells vinegar.

       挂羊头,卖狗肉。

       as pale (or white) as ashes (or sheet or death)

       面如土色

       as red as rose

       艳如桃李

       as clear as daylight

       洞若观火

       All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.

       有情人终成眷属。

       He robs Peter to pay Paul.

       拆东墙补西墙。

       Diamonds cut Diamonds.

       棋逢对手,将遇良才。

       Pay on the spot and borrow a lot; pay slow and you'll get no dough.

       好借好还,再借不难。

(来源:catti.net.cn)

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